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Davidson County, NC Building Setbacks & Zoning: Structure Height Limits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Typical residential height cap
35 feet
Light Industrial height cap
50 feet
Heavy Industrial height cap
125 feet
Extra height setback rule
1 extra foot of setback per foot over cap
Height exceptions
Board of Adjustment appeal for towers, spires
Stop-work violation
Class 1 misdemeanor

Summary

In unincorporated Davidson County, the Zoning Ordinance's Table of Dimensional Requirements caps building height at 35 feet in most residential and commercial districts, 50 feet in Light Industrial and 125 feet in Heavy Industrial, and adds one extra foot of setback for every foot a building rises above that cap.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Davidson County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

6) For every one (1) foot in additional height above the maximum shown, one (1) additional foot of front, rear and side setback must be provided in residential districts; one-half (1/2) an additional foot setback in non-residential districts. ... BUILDING HEIGHT. The vertical distance measured from the mean elevation of the proposed or completed finished grade at the front of the building to the highest point of the roof for flat roofs, to the ridge lines of mansard roofs, and to mean height between eaves and ridge for gable, hip and gambrel roofs.

Full Breakdown

13's Table of Dimensional Requirements sets a maximum building height of 35 feet in RA-1, RA-2, RA-3, RS, RM-1, RM-2, RC, CS, O/I, HC, MX-R and MX-C, rising to 50 feet in LI, 125 feet in HI, and 75 feet in PEC. Table Note 6 ties any increase above that number directly to setbacks: for every one foot in additional height above the maximum shown, one additional foot of front, rear and side setback must be provided in residential districts, and one-half an additional foot setback in non-residential districts.

Article IX defines Building Height as the vertical distance measured from the mean elevation of the proposed or completed finished grade at the front of the building to the highest point of the roof for flat roofs, to the ridge lines of mansard roofs, and to mean height between eaves and ridge for gable, hip and gambrel roofs. 3 lets the Board of Adjustment modify the height limit on appeal for specific appurtenances such as church spires, chimneys, flagpoles, water towers and radio and television towers, but only after weighing whether the structure endangers neighboring occupants, harms the neighborhood or conflicts with the county's Airport Zoning Height Limitations.

Violations & Fines

A building raised above its district's height cap without an approved exception is a zoning violation under Article VIII; the Zoning Administrator can issue a stop work order, and violation of a stop work order constitutes a Class 1 misdemeanor. Civil penalties under Section VIII.5 run $25 for a first offense, $50 for a second, $100 for a third and $200 for each one after that, with every day of a continuing violation charged as a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

How tall can a house be built in unincorporated Davidson County?
Up to 35 feet under the Zoning Ordinance's Table of Dimensional Requirements, which applies that cap in RA-1, RA-2, RA-3, RS, RM-1 and RM-2, the county's main residential districts, measured under the ordinance's Building Height definition from mean finished grade to the roof ridge or highest point.
Can a homeowner build higher than 35 feet?
Only with extra setback: Table Note 6 requires one additional foot of front, side and rear setback for every foot of height above the district maximum in residential districts, and the Board of Adjustment can modify the limit on appeal for specific structures like chimneys, flagpoles and towers under Section IV.3.
What is the height limit for industrial buildings?
50 feet in the Light Industrial district and 125 feet in the Heavy Industrial district, both set out in Section IV.13's Table of Dimensional Requirements, compared with the 35-foot cap that applies across the county's residential and most commercial districts.
What happens if a structure is built taller than allowed?
The Zoning Administrator can issue a stop work order, and continuing to work after one is issued constitutes a Class 1 misdemeanor. The county can also assess civil penalties starting at $25 for a first violation and rising to $200 for a fourth violation under Section VIII.5.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Davidson County

All Davidson County rules

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