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Sumner County, TN Business Licensing & Operations: Adult Entertainment (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Zoning Resolution Sec. 1103(C)(2)
Institutional/community buffer
2,000 feet
Residential/alcohol-seller buffer
1,000 feet
Permit required
BZA special exception permit
Survey required
Licensed surveyor or engineer
Interior visibility
No outside view into premises allowed

Summary

Sumner County zoning bars adult entertainment activities within 2,000 feet of institutionally zoned land or community facility properties, and within 1,000 feet of residential property, a licensed alcohol seller, or another adult entertainment use, citing secondary effects like prostitution and narcotics violations under Sec. 1103(C)(2).

City-specific rules exist: Hendersonville has its own adult entertainment rules that differ from Sumner County's county-level regulations. If you live in Hendersonville, check the city-specific page instead.

By virtue of the adoption of this Resolution, the Sumner County Board of Commissioners finds that adult entertainment activities, by their very nature, historically have been accompanied by secondary effects that are detrimental to the public health, safety, morals and welfare... No adult entertainment activity shall be located within two thousand (2,000) feet of an institutionally zoned district, or the property line of a lot devoted to any Community Facility Activity (excluding extensive impact facilities). No adult entertainment activity shall be located within one thousand (1,000) feet of a residentially zoned property or any property devoted to a residential use or to any business licensed or permitted to sell beer or intoxicating liquors or any other adult entertainment activity or use. The distance requirement specified herein shall be measured in a straight line from and to the nearest lot lines of the respective premises without regard to intervening structures or objects.

Full Breakdown

Sumner County Zoning Resolution Sec. 1103(C)(2) regulates adult entertainment activities in the unincorporated county as a use-specific standard under Chapter 11. The Board of Commissioners found that adult entertainment activities "historically have been accompanied by secondary effects that are detrimental to the public health, safety, morals and welfare," listing prostitution, narcotics and liquor law violations, breaches of the peace, assaults, and sexual contact between patrons or entertainers and patrons, plus effects on minors, residential neighborhoods, and property values as the justification for locational limits.

The spacing standard bars any adult entertainment activity within 2,000 feet of an institutionally zoned district or the property line of a lot devoted to a Community Facility Activity, excluding extensive-impact facilities. It separately bars siting within 1,000 feet of any residentially zoned property, any property devoted to residential use, any business licensed to sell beer or intoxicating liquor, or any other adult entertainment use. Distances are measured "in a straight line from and to the nearest lot lines of the respective premises without regard to intervening structures or objects," so the rule looks at lot-line distance, not walking or driving distance.

An applicant seeking the required special exception permit for an adult entertainment activity from the Sumner County Board of Zoning Appeals must submit "a certified and signed survey prepared by a licensed surveyor or engineer" documenting the distance to every listed use. The Resolution also bars conducting adult entertainment "in any manner that permits the observation of any activities inside a building used for adult entertainment purposes from outside the building," closing off window displays or open doors as a workaround.

Violations & Fines

Operating an adult entertainment activity inside a restricted buffer, or without an approved Board of Zoning Appeals special exception and surveyor-certified distance survey, is a Zoning Resolution violation. Under Sec. 1413(D) that is a misdemeanor carrying a fine of up to $50 per day of continued violation, and the county or an affected neighboring property owner may seek injunctive or abatement relief under Sec. 1413(E).

Frequently Asked Questions

How far must an adult entertainment business be from a school or church in Sumner County?
Institutionally zoned land and Community Facility Activity properties, excluding extensive-impact facilities, require a 2,000-foot buffer under Sec. 1103(C)(2). Distance is measured "in a straight line from and to the nearest lot lines of the respective premises without regard to intervening structures or objects," not by road distance.
Can an adult business locate near a residential neighborhood?
No. Section 1103(C)(2)(a) bars any adult entertainment activity within 1,000 feet of a residentially zoned property, any property in residential use, or any business licensed to sell beer or intoxicating liquor, and within 1,000 feet of another adult entertainment use.
What permit does an adult entertainment business need?
A special exception permit from the Sumner County Board of Zoning Appeals, supported by a certified survey from a licensed surveyor or engineer showing the distance to every buffer-protected use listed in Sec. 1103(C)(2)(a), as required by Sec. 1103(C)(2)(b).

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Sumner County

All Sumner County rules

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