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Buncombe County, NC Business Licensing & Operations: Massage Establishments (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing law
Buncombe County Code Ch. 14, Art. III
Licensing body
county board of commissioners
Operating hours
8:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. only
Opposite-sex treatment
needs physician's order, max 10 visits
Minors
barred without physician's written referral
Bond
required before license issues
Penalty
Class 3 misdemeanor, up to $500/30 days

Summary

Masseurs, masseuses, and massage parlors or health salons in unincorporated Buncombe County need a license from the board of commissioners before opening. Sec. 14-79 limits operating hours to 8:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m., Sec. 14-80 bars treating a patron of the opposite sex without a doctor's order, and Sec. 14-81 keeps out anyone under 18 without a physician's written referral.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Buncombe County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

No masseur or masseuse or any person or party engaging in any of the businesses licensed by this article shall engage in such business, trade, profession, occupation or calling except within and between the hours of 8:00 a.m. and 10:00 p.m.; nor shall any operator of a massage parlor or establishment or business enumerated and not specifically excepted under this article, operate the same except within and between such hours. Violations of this or any other section of this article shall be considered under this article as an offense. A violation of this provision shall constitute a Class 3 misdemeanor as set forth in G.S. 14-4. The maximum fine for a violation under this chapter is $500.00 or a maximum 30 day's imprisonment.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 37).

Full Breakdown

Article III of Chapter 14, adopted by Ord. No. 15215 in 1975, licenses "the business, trade or profession of masseur or masseuse" and any massage parlor, health salon, or physical culture studio, but exempts licensed hospitals, clinics, and the practices of physicians, osteopaths, chiropractors, and physical therapists (Sec. 14-76). An applicant files a written application with the board of commissioners under Sec. 14-91, showing name, address, and qualifications; Sec. 14-93 additionally requires written proof of good moral character and a health certificate from a medical doctor, covering the applicant and, for a corporate licensee, its officers.

Every employee hired after the license issues must also get a health certificate, and copies of all certificates go to the sheriff's department. Licensees must file employee names, home addresses, phone numbers, and workplaces with the sheriff, updating within seven days of any change (Sec. 14-97), and must keep records of every patron treated, subject to sheriff inspection at any reasonable time (Sec. 14-98). A bond payable to the county is required before a license issues (Sec. 14-101). The sheriff can recommend revocation to the board of commissioners for good cause (Sec.

14-99), and an operator's duty to verify a patron's age under Sec. 14-81(b) is itself grounds for revocation if ignored. Treating an opposite-sex patron requires a dated physician's, osteopath's, chiropractor's, or physical therapist's order specifying no more than ten treatments (Sec. 14-80).

Violations & Fines

Operating outside the 8:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. window, or lying on a license application, is a Class 3 misdemeanor under G.S. 14-4, carrying a fine up to $500.00 or up to 30 days in jail (Sec. 14-79, Sec. 14-92). Letting an unverified minor patronize the establishment is separate grounds for the board of commissioners to revoke the operator's license (Sec. 14-81(b)).

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a massage parlor in Buncombe County stay open past 10 p.m.?
No. Sec. 14-79 limits operation to between 8:00 a.m. and 10:00 p.m., and running the business outside those hours is itself an offense under the same section, punishable as a Class 3 misdemeanor.
Can a masseuse treat a male client?
Only with a dated order from a licensed physician, osteopath, chiropractor, or registered physical therapist specifying no more than ten treatments, per Sec. 14-80. The order and each treatment date must be logged and made available to the sheriff's department on request.
Are licensed physical therapists covered by this licensing article?
No. Sec. 14-76 exempts a licensed hospital, sanitarium, nursing home, or medical clinic, and the office of a licensed physician, osteopath, chiropractor, or physical therapist practicing at their principal location, from the massage establishment licensing requirement.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Buncombe County

All Buncombe County rules

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