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Montgomery County, VA Business Licensing & Operations: Massage Establishments (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

County massage license
None; code has no licensing scheme
Prohibited
Opposite-sex physical contact at massage/bath establishments
Exempt professionals
State-licensed physicians, therapists, massage therapists, nurses
Exempt service
Barbershop/salon massage limited to scalp, face, neck, shoulders
Penalty
Class 4 misdemeanor
Adopted/amended
Code 1975 § 11-5.1; ORD-FY-07-24, March 2007

Summary

Montgomery County's code does not license massage establishments; instead Sec 7-6 makes it unlawful for any massage salon, bath parlor or similar business, outside Blacksburg and Christiansburg, to let staff provide physical contact to a customer of the opposite sex. Licensed medical professionals and barbershop or salon scalp, face, neck and shoulder massage are exempt.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Montgomery County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

It shall be unlawful for any person to operate any establishment, regardless of whether it is a public or private facility, as a massage salon, bath parlor or any similar type business, where any physical contact with the recipient of the services of such establishment is provided by a person of the opposite sex. This section shall not apply to a physician, surgeon, chiropractor, osteopath, physical therapist or massage therapist duly licensed by the state or to a licensed nurse acting under the direct prescription and direction of any such physician, surgeon, chiropractor or osteopath. This section shall not apply to barbershops or cosmetology salon in which massage is given to the scalp, the face, the neck or the shoulders. Any person who shall violate the provisions of this section shall be guilty of a class 4 misdemeanor.

Full Breakdown

Sec 7-6, in Chapter 7's offenses article, does not create a county massage-establishment license; the local code has no such licensing scheme. Instead, it makes it unlawful for any person to operate an establishment, public or private, as a massage salon, bath parlor or similar business where physical contact with a customer is provided by a staff member of the opposite sex. The section carves out two exceptions: a physician, surgeon, chiropractor, osteopath, physical therapist or massage therapist duly licensed by the state, or a licensed nurse acting under such a professional's direct prescription and direction, and second, a barbershop or cosmetology salon providing massage limited to the scalp, face, neck or shoulders, consistent with the barbershop sanitation rules elsewhere in Chapter 5.

Violating Sec 7-6 is a class 4 misdemeanor. 1 and amended by ORD-FY-07-24 in March 2007, sits among other public-conduct offenses like disorderly conduct and public nudity rather than in the county's business-licensing chapter, and it applies in the unincorporated county outside Blacksburg and Christiansburg, both of which regulate massage businesses under their own town codes.

Violations & Fines

Operating a massage salon, bath parlor or similar establishment where staff provide physical contact to customers of the opposite sex, outside the state-licensed-professional and limited barbershop exceptions, is a class 4 misdemeanor under Sec 7-6. The chapter's cross-reference to Chapter 5 also points enforcement toward the county's general business-licensing and permit provisions for any related permit violations.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Montgomery County require a license to open a massage establishment?
No. The county code doesn't contain a massage-establishment licensing chapter. What it does regulate, under Sec 7-6, is opposite-sex physical contact between staff and customers at a massage salon, bath parlor or similar business, which is unlawful outside a narrow set of exceptions.
Are licensed massage therapists exempt from the opposite-sex contact rule?
Yes. Sec 7-6 exempts a physician, surgeon, chiropractor, osteopath, physical therapist or massage therapist duly licensed by the state, and a licensed nurse acting under such a professional's direct prescription and direction, from the opposite-sex physical contact prohibition.
Can a barbershop give a massage under this rule?
Yes, within limits. Sec 7-6 exempts barbershops and cosmetology salons from the opposite-sex contact prohibition, but only for massage given to the scalp, face, neck or shoulders; contact beyond that scope isn't covered by the exception.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Montgomery County

All Montgomery County rules

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