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St. Louis County, MO Business Licensing & Operations: Pawnbrokers (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Enforcing official
Director of Revenue, St. Louis County
License cap
1 per 30,000 unincorporated residents
New license fee
$500 investigation + $500 annual
Net assets required
$50,000 per pawnshop
Hours closed
8:00 p.m. to 7:00 a.m.
Max penalty
$1,000 fine or 1 year jail

Summary

Anyone running a pawnshop in unincorporated St. Louis County must hold a Director of Revenue pawnbroker license, capped at one for every 30,000 unincorporated residents. New applicants need $50,000 in net assets, a $5,000 bond, $20,000 in liability insurance, and pay a $500 investigation fee plus a $500 annual fee; shops must stay closed from 8 p.m. to 7 a.m.

City-specific rules exist: Florissant has its own pawnbrokers rules that differ from St. Louis County's county-level regulations. If you live in Florissant, check the city-specific page instead.

1. No person shall operate a pawnshop in unincorporated St. Louis County unless such person obtains a pawnshop license issued by the Director of Revenue of St. Louis County, Missouri. A license is required for each place where pawnbroking business is transacted; and no one shall act as an agent, employee or solicitor for any pawnbroker while such pawnbroker is engaged in such business at a place other than that specified in the license. ... The application shall be accompanied by: 1.An investigation fee of five hundred dollars ($500.00) if the applicant is unlicensed at the time of applying for the pawnshop license or two hundred fifty dollars ($250.00) if the application involves a second or additional license to an applicant previously licensed for a separate location or involves substantially identical principals and owners of a licensed pawnshop at a separate location; and2.Proof of general liability insurance in the amount of twenty thousand dollars ($20,000.00); and3.An annual fee of five hundred dollars ($500.00).

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 85 | Traffic: Supplement 80).

Full Breakdown

040 bars anyone from operating a pawnshop in unincorporated St. Louis County without a license from the Director of Revenue, requiring a separate license for each location and barring agents or solicitors from working at an unlicensed site. 060 sets the price of entry: a $500 investigation fee for a first-time applicant (or $250 for an additional location under substantially the same ownership), proof of $20,000 in general liability insurance, and a $500 annual license fee. 100 sets substantive standards for issuance: no license to anyone lacking "good moral character," defined as no drug, robbery, burglary, theft, fraud, weapons or violent-crime conviction within the prior five years; no license without $50,000 in net assets per pawnshop; and no license without a $5,000 surety bond running to the State.

120 caps the total number of licenses at one per 30,000 residents living outside incorporated cities, towns and villages, though shops licensed before the cap took effect may keep renewing even if the ratio is exceeded. 140 lets the Director suspend or revoke a license for changed conditions, with a hearing within five days if public safety is immediately at risk or ten days' notice otherwise. 150 requires photographing every customer and keeping a register and photos for at least one year for police inspection.

Violations & Fines

Section 818.220 makes any violation of the Pawnbrokers' Code punishable on conviction by a fine of up to $1,000, imprisonment in the county jail for up to one year, or both. The County Counselor may separately ask a court for an equitable remedy regardless of whether a criminal case is filed.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many pawnshops can operate in unincorporated St. Louis County?
Section 818.120 caps new pawnbroker licenses at one for every 30,000 residents in the unincorporated county; shops licensed before that ratio took effect may keep renewing even if the cap is later exceeded.
What financial standards must a pawnbroker meet?
Section 818.100 requires at least $50,000 in net assets per licensed pawnshop, a $5,000 surety bond, and good moral character, meaning no drug, theft, violence, weapons or fraud conviction within the prior five years.
What hours can a pawnshop operate?
Section 818.180 bars any pawnshop from opening for business or accepting pawned, pledged or purchased property between 8:00 p.m. on any day and 7:00 a.m. the following day.
What happens if a pawnbroker breaks the rules?
Section 818.220 makes any violation punishable by a fine of up to $1,000, up to one year in the county jail, or both, and lets the County Counselor separately sue in equity to enforce the code.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in St. Louis County

All St. Louis County rules

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