Albemarle County, VA Business Licensing & Operations: Pawnbrokers (2026)
Key Facts
- License cap
- 10 pawnshop licenses countywide
- Issuing authority
- Director of Finance
- Notification
- County Sheriff notified of each license
- No-license penalty
- Class 2 misdemeanor, § 8-103(A)
- License waiver
- Waived under $25,000 gross receipts
Summary
Albemarle County caps pawnshop licenses at ten countywide. The Director of Finance issues no more than that number and must notify the County Sheriff of every pawnbroker license granted. Pawnbrokers also need the county's standard business license, and operating without one is a class 2 misdemeanor in Albemarle County outside Charlottesville and Scottsville.
The Director of Finance shall not issue licenses for the operation of more than ten pawnshops in the County. The Director shall notify the County Sheriff of each license issued for a pawnshop.
Full Breakdown
Albemarle County Code § 8-703 sets a hard ceiling: the Director of Finance shall not issue licenses for the operation of more than ten pawnshops in the county, and must notify the County Sheriff each time a pawnshop license is issued so law enforcement knows who is operating. The cap sits inside Chapter 8's general business-license framework. 00 or less. Applications and taxes are due under § 8-201: before beginning business if not previously licensed, or by March 1 if renewing, with the Director of Finance authorized to grant extensions for reasonable cause and to charge a ten percent late penalty and interest on tax paid after the due date.
Failure to obtain a required license is unlawful under § 8-103(A) and is punishable as a class 2 misdemeanor; willfully filing a false return to defraud the county is a class 1 or class 3 misdemeanor depending on the tax amount involved. Because the pawnshop cap operates within this licensing structure, an applicant seeking an eleventh pawnshop license in the county has no statutory right to one under § 8-703, regardless of whether they otherwise qualify under Chapter 8's general requirements; the Director of Finance simply will not issue it once ten are outstanding.
Violations & Fines
Operating a pawnshop in Albemarle County without first obtaining the required business license is a class 2 misdemeanor under § 8-103(A). Seeking a pawnshop license once the county's ten-license cap under § 8-703 is filled does not carry a separate criminal penalty; the Director of Finance simply refuses to issue it. Willful false statements on a license application to defraud the county are punishable as a class 1 or class 3 misdemeanor under § 8-103(B), depending on the tax amount at issue.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many pawnshop licenses can Albemarle County issue?
Does the county tell the Sheriff about new pawnshops?
What happens if a pawnbroker operates without a county license?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Albemarle County
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