Asheville, NC Business Licensing & Operations: Pawnbrokers (2026)
Key Facts
- License required
- Yes, plus privilege license
- Bond
- $5,000 with two sureties
- Interest cap
- 2% per month
- Monthly fee cap
- 20% of principal
- License term
- One year, renewable
- Max fine
- $500 per offense
- Background check
- No felony within 10 years
Summary
Asheville requires every pawnbroker to hold a city license before operating, on top of the standard privilege license. Applicants must pass a ten-year felony background check, post a $5,000 surety bond, and cap interest at 2% per month.
It is unlawful for any person to establish or conduct a business of pawnbroker unless such a person has procured a license to conduct business in compliance with the requirements of this article. The license required by this article is in addition to the privilege license required in this chapter. No pawnbroker shall demand or receive an effective rate of interest greater than two percent per month, and no other charge of any description or for any purpose shall be made by the pawnbroker, except that the pawnbroker may charge, contract for and recover an additional monthly fee for the following services... In no event may the total of the monthly fees on a pawn transaction listed in subsection (a) of this section exceed 20 percent of the principal.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 S-5: Contains Supplement, current through Ordinance 5245, passed 7-28-2026 | State legislation current through 2025 A.L.S. #3).
Full Breakdown
City Code Sec. 9-221 makes it "unlawful for any person to establish or conduct a business of pawnbroker" without first procuring a license through the collections division of the finance department, in addition to the general privilege license required elsewhere in Chapter 9. To qualify under Sec. 9-222, an applicant must be of good moral character and not have been convicted of a felony within the last ten years, backed by references from two or more local citizens and a criminal record check from every county the applicant has lived in over that decade.
The Sec. 9-223 application demands ten years of address history for the owner and every employee (each screened for felony or property-crime misdemeanor convictions), a net-assets/capital statement verified by an accountant, a police or SBI certificate of no felony conviction, and a photo taken within the past three years. Sec. 9-224 requires a $5,000 bond payable to the city, executed with two sureties or a licensed surety company, covering faithful performance of the business; the city can sue on the bond, and a judgment creditor of the pawnbroker can sue on it directly.
Licenses run one year and renew under Sec. 9-225 by meeting Secs. 9-222 and 9-223 again. Sec. 9-204 caps the effective interest rate at 2% per month and limits combined monthly fees (title investigation, handling/appraisal/storage, insurance, application, daily police reporting) to 20% of principal, with dollar ceilings of $100 the first month, $75 the second and third, and $50 for the fourth month and beyond. Sec. 9-206 bars pawnbrokers from accepting pledges from anyone under 18, taking manufactured homes, RVs or non-motorcycle vehicles as collateral, or operating more than one pawnshop per license.
Violations & Fines
A knowing violation of Article V is a misdemeanor under Sec. 9-207, punishable by up to $500 per offense and up to six months' imprisonment at the court's discretion; the court may also suspend the license of an owner, major stockholder or managing partner who knowingly committed the violation. Any violation also triggers license revocation under Sec. 9-207(c), and a pawn contract made or collected in violation of the article (absent a bona fide computation error) is void, stripping the pawnbroker's right to collect any interest or fee on it. Sec. 9-226 lets the city revoke a license after a hearing for "substantial abuse of this article," and Sec. 9-227 gives a denied or revoked applicant ten days to request a written conference with the revenue collector before the decision becomes final.
Frequently Asked Questions
How much can an Asheville pawnbroker charge in interest?
Does an Asheville pawnbroker need a special license beyond the general business license?
Can Asheville revoke a pawnbroker's license?
What items can't be pawned in Asheville?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Asheville
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