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Asheville, NC Fence Regulations: Material Restrictions (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Barbed wire
Banned citywide along any street/alley, § 16-6
Electrified fences allowed only in
Industrial, Light Industrial, Commercial Industrial
Commercial Industrial district
Requires conditional use permit, § 7-16-2
Sight triangle fence cap
3.5 feet maximum height
Front setback fence height
6 feet max (8 feet side/rear)

Summary

Asheville bans barbed wire fencing anywhere along a city street or alley outright, and confines electrified security fences to Industrial, Light Industrial and Commercial Industrial-zoned outdoor storage areas. Residential and most commercial fences may not use either material.

Sec. 16-6. Barbed wire. No person shall erect, maintain or allow on any premises along any street or alley of the city any barbed wire or barbed wire fence. (Code 1965, § 25-9) ... (c) Electrified security fences. Private use of electrified security fences shall be allowed only in the Industrial, Commercial Industrial, and Light Industrial districts and only for the purpose of securing outdoor storage areas. Such fences are allowed by right with special standards in the Industrial and Light Industrial districts (section 7-16-1), and allowed by conditional use permit (section 7-16-2) in the Commercial Industrial district. Electrified security fences are also allowed for government facilities and utility facilities or if required by the U.S. Department of Homeland Security for public security purposes.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 S-5: Contains Supplement, current through Ordinance 5245, passed 7-28-2026 | State legislation current through 2025 A.L.S. #3).

Full Breakdown

City Code Sec. 16-6 states flatly that no person shall erect, maintain or allow on any premises along any street or alley of the city any barbed wire or barbed wire fence; the rule traces to Code 1965, § 25-9 and carries no zoning-district exception in the streets-and-sidewalks chapter. Separately, the zoning ordinance's fence and wall standards at Sec. 7-10-3(c) restrict electrified security fences: private use is allowed only in the Industrial, Commercial Industrial, and Light Industrial districts, and only to secure outdoor storage areas.

Within the Industrial and Light Industrial districts the fences are allowed by right subject to the special standards at Sec. 7-16-1; in the Commercial Industrial district they require a conditional use permit under Sec. 7-16-2. S. Department of Homeland Security for public security purposes, but nowhere else. Those same zoning standards, at Sec. 7-10-3(a)-(b), cap ordinary fences and walls in front setbacks at six feet (eight feet in side/rear setbacks unless retaining) and bar any fence over three-and-a-half feet inside a required sight-visibility triangle. Read together, a homeowner in a residential district cannot use barbed wire anywhere in the city, and cannot use an electrified fence at all since that option is reserved to industrial and commercial-industrial storage yards, government sites and utilities. The electrified-fence rule was last amended by Ord. No. 4280, § 1, adopted 2-11-14.

Violations & Fines

A Sec. 16-6 barbed-wire violation is enforced under Chapter 16's general streets-and-sidewalks penalty framework. An electrified security fence installed outside the Industrial, Light Industrial or Commercial Industrial districts, or without the required by-right compliance or conditional use permit under Sec. 7-16-1/7-16-2, is a zoning violation subject to the enforcement and civil penalty provisions of the zoning chapter, and the city can require the fence's removal or bring the property into compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I put barbed wire on my fence in Asheville?
No. Sec. 16-6 bans erecting, maintaining or allowing barbed wire or a barbed wire fence on any premises along a city street or alley, with no exception for residential or commercial property listed in that section.
Can a business install an electric security fence in Asheville?
Only if it sits in the Industrial, Light Industrial or Commercial Industrial zoning district and secures an outdoor storage area, per Sec. 7-10-3(c). Industrial and Light Industrial sites qualify by right under special standards; Commercial Industrial sites need a conditional use permit.
Are electrified fences ever allowed outside industrial zones?
Yes, in two narrow cases under Sec. 7-10-3(c): government facilities and utility facilities, or any site where the U.S. Department of Homeland Security requires one for public security purposes. Ordinary residential and commercial lots do not qualify.

Sources & Official References

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