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Asheville, NC Fence Regulations: Retaining Walls (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Facing required above
8 ft (stone, brick, form-liner, or vegetation)
Screening trigger near streets
over 6 ft within 35 ft of street
Screening trigger regardless of location
over 20 ft
Screening exemption
15 ft or less if stone-faced
Max height per terraced wall
20 ft
Terrace wall setback
5 ft between successive walls
Governing section
City Code § 7-10-5

Summary

Asheville requires retaining walls over 8 feet to be faced in stone, brick, form-liner art, or vegetation, and adds landscape or vine screening for walls over 6 feet within 35 feet of a street. Terracing is allowed, but no single terraced wall may exceed 20 feet.

Retaining walls in excess of eight feet in height shall be faced with natural or artificial stone, brick, form-liner art or patterns, or vegetation in order to avoid a stark appearance. Foreground landscaping or attached vegetative screening of retaining walls or retaining wall sections over six feet in height and closer than 35 feet to a public or private street shall also be required... Retaining walls 15 feet or less in height shall be exempted from the foreground landscaping or attached vegetative screening requirements if faced with natural or artificial stone. Terracing of retaining walls is allowed and encouraged, provided that no single retaining wall shall exceed 20 feet in height and each successive wall shall be setback at least five feet from the face of the lower wall.

Full Breakdown

Sec. 7-10-5 governs retaining wall appearance and screening citywide. Any retaining wall taller than 8 feet must be faced with natural or artificial stone, brick, form-liner art or patterns, or vegetation so it does not present a stark appearance. Separately, foreground landscaping or attached vegetative screening is required for any retaining wall or wall section over 6 feet in height that sits closer than 35 feet to a public or private street, and that landscaping/screening requirement applies to any wall or wall section over 20 feet regardless of its distance from a street.

The code sets a graduated table of minimum foreground landscaping or attached vegetative screening tied to wall height bands (over 6-10 feet, over 10-20 feet, over 20-30 feet, and over 30 feet), each specifying planting-strip width, bush and tree spacing, and the percentage of wall face that attached vine screening must cover. A wall 15 feet or less in height is exempted from the landscaping/screening requirement if it is faced with natural or artificial stone. Terracing of retaining walls is expressly allowed and encouraged, but no single retaining wall in a terraced series may exceed 20 feet in height, and each successive wall must be set back at least 5 feet from the face of the lower wall below it.

Where walls are terraced, the landscaping/screening requirement is calculated on the cumulative height of the terraced walls, though the code allows a one-level reduction in the required landscaping from the height-band table to account for the terracing.

Violations & Fines

A retaining wall over 8 feet built without the required stone, brick, form-liner, or vegetation facing, or a wall over 6 feet within 35 feet of a street built without the required foreground landscaping or vegetative screening, does not comply with Sec. 7-10-5 and must be brought into compliance before site plan or permit approval is finalized. A single terraced wall segment exceeding the 20-foot cap, or successive terraced walls set back less than 5 feet from the wall below, likewise fails the section's terracing standard.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Asheville require a special facing on tall retaining walls?
Yes. Sec. 7-10-5 requires any retaining wall over 8 feet in height to be faced with natural or artificial stone, brick, form-liner art or patterns, or vegetation, specifically to avoid what the code calls a stark appearance.
Can I stack multiple retaining walls instead of building one tall wall in Asheville?
Yes, terracing is allowed and encouraged under Sec. 7-10-5, but no single wall in the terraced series may exceed 20 feet in height, and each successive wall must be set back at least 5 feet from the face of the wall below it.
When does a retaining wall need landscaping or vine screening in Asheville?
Sec. 7-10-5 requires foreground landscaping or attached vegetative screening for any wall or wall section over 6 feet located within 35 feet of a public or private street, and for any wall or section over 20 feet regardless of distance from a street, unless the wall is 15 feet or under and stone-faced.

Sources & Official References

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