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Buncombe County, NC Business Licensing & Operations: Pawnbrokers (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing law
Buncombe County Code Sec. 14-51 to 14-53
Administered by
county tax collector's office
Fee amount
set "from time to time," not in Code
State authority
G.S. 105-50
Default penalty
$50 civil penalty per offense (Sec. 1-7)

Summary

Anyone operating a pawnshop in unincorporated Buncombe County pays a license fee that the board of commissioners sets "from time to time" rather than fixes in the code itself, per Sec. 14-51. The county tax collector's office administers the fee and the license application, using a form kept on file there.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Buncombe County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

A license fee for the operation of pawnshop operations in the county is hereby established and shall be set from time to time. A schedule of such fee is on file and available in the county offices.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 37).

Full Breakdown

Article II of Chapter 14, first adopted by Ord. No. 19422 in 1989 and amended by Ord. No. 19701 in 1990, is only three sections long, and none of them prints a dollar figure. Sec. 14-51 establishes that a pawnshop license fee exists and directs readers to a fee schedule "on file and available in the county offices," meaning the current amount is set administratively rather than written into the Code of Ordinances. Sec. 14-52 assigns collection of that fee, and administration of the whole article, to the county tax collector's office rather than to the sheriff or a separate licensing board, which is notable because several of the county's other business licenses (massage establishments, adult establishments) run through the planning department or the board of commissioners instead.

Sec. 14-53 approves a standard pawnbroker's license application form for the tax collector to use, also kept on file in that office. S. 105-50, the state statute letting counties levy a license tax on pawnbrokers. Because Article II has no violation or penalty clause of its own, a pawnshop that operates without paying the fee or without the approved license falls under the Code's general penalty provision.

Violations & Fines

Article II sets no fee-specific penalty, so a violation defaults to the Code's general penalty, Sec. 1-7(a): a $50.00 civil penalty for each offense where no specific penalty is fixed elsewhere. Under Sec. 1-7(c), each day the violation (such as continuing to operate unlicensed) continues counts as a separate offense, and the county may also pursue an equitable remedy in court.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much is the pawnbroker license fee in Buncombe County?
The Code does not print a dollar amount. Sec. 14-51 says the fee "shall be set from time to time" and directs applicants to the schedule kept on file at the county offices, so the current number has to be confirmed with the tax collector.
Which office issues the pawnbroker license?
The county tax collector's office, not the sheriff or planning department. Sec. 14-52 assigns fee collection and article administration to that office, and Sec. 14-53 has it maintaining the approved application form.
What happens if a pawnshop operates without paying the fee?
Article II has no penalty section of its own, so the Code's general penalty in Sec. 1-7(a) applies: a $50.00 civil penalty for each offense, with every additional day of noncompliance counted as a separate offense under Sec. 1-7(c).

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Buncombe County

All Buncombe County rules

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