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Decatur, AL Business Licensing & Operations: Pawnbrokers (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

City license
$350 plus one-twentieth of one percent of gross annual receipts
State requirement
Must be duly licensed by the State of Alabama
Due date
January 1, delinquent on or after February 1
B-2 zoning
1,500-foot separation from other pawn or deferred presentment businesses
B-1 and B-5 zoning
Pawnshop Act businesses listed as prohibited uses
Transferability
License is not transferable

Summary

A pawnbroker or title loan business in the City of Decatur, Alabama, must hold its State of Alabama license and pay a city license of $350 plus one-twentieth of one percent of gross annual receipts under § 14-38(53). Zoning is tighter: the B-2 district allows these businesses only with a 1,500-foot separation, and the B-1 and B-5 districts prohibit them.

(53)PAWNBROKER/ TITLE LOAN LICENSEE. Each person, firm, or corporation engaged in business as a pawnbroker and/or title loan licensee and duly licensed by the State of Alabama as such shall pay a license as follows . ... .350.00 Plus one-twentieth ( 1/20 ) of one (1) percent of gross annual receipts. This schedule shall not include the business of selling or renting items that are not taken out of pawn. A separate license schedule shall apply for these activities as specified in this section.

Full Breakdown

Item (53) of the license schedule in § 14-38 of the Code of Decatur, Alabama, covers each person, firm or corporation engaged in business as a pawnbroker or title loan licensee and duly licensed by the State of Alabama as such. The city license costs $350 plus one-twentieth of one percent of gross annual receipts. The schedule does not cover the business of selling or renting items that are not taken out of pawn; a separate license schedule applies to those activities. Because chapter 14 requires a business or privilege license before anyone engages in business inside the corporate limits (§ 14-2), the city license comes on top of the state license, not in place of it.

The license mechanics sit in the same article. Section 14-30 requires payment of the scheduled amount plus an issuance fee before the business opens, the license is signed by the city clerk and states the business name, schedule, location and validity period, and it is not transferable. License taxes are due January 1 and become delinquent on or after February 1 (§ 14-31). If a business fits more than one classification, the highest license tax applies (§ 14-32), and under § 14-34 the revenue department can inspect the premises and demand books of account, invoices, bank statements, sales and use tax records and tax returns to check the classification and amount.

Zoning decides where the shop can sit. In the B-2 General Business district, the Deferred Presentment Services Act, Pawnshop Act and Dealers in Gold or Precious Items Act businesses are permitted uses only where a 1,500-foot separation exists between the closest property boundary of the lot and the closest boundary of any other lot holding a business licensed under those Acts, with one of each type allowed on the same legal lot when the city approves it under the Subdivision Regulations. The B-1 Local Shopping District and the B-5 Central Business District list businesses licensed under the Pawnshop Act among their prohibited uses.

Violations & Fines

Operating without the required license is unlawful under chapter 14, and a business that fails to perform a duty under the license article or obstructs the revenue department violates § 14-34(b), with each day a separate offense. Unlicensed or delinquent operators face the 15 percent first-month and 30 percent later-month penalty, 1 percent monthly interest and $1.50 citation fee in § 14-31. Other violations carry the § 1-8 penalty of a $1 to $500 fine and up to six months of imprisonment or hard labor.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much is a pawnbroker license in Decatur, Alabama?
Section 14-38(53) sets the city license at $350 plus one-twentieth of one percent of gross annual receipts for a pawnbroker or title loan licensee. The business must also be duly licensed by the State of Alabama. The license is due January 1 each year and becomes delinquent on or after February 1, with penalties and interest added.
Where can a pawnshop locate in Decatur?
The B-2 General Business district permits pawnshops, but only with a 1,500-foot separation between the closest property boundary of its lot and that of any other lot holding a business licensed under the Pawnshop Act, Deferred Presentment Services Act or Dealers in Gold or Precious Items Act. The B-1 and B-5 districts list them as prohibited uses.
Does the pawn license cover selling items that were not pawned?
No. Item (53) states that the schedule does not include the business of selling or renting items that are not taken out of pawn. A separate license schedule applies to those activities, so a shop that also runs general retail sales needs the classification that fits that part of the business, and the highest applicable license tax controls under § 14-32.
Can a pawn license be sold or moved to a new owner?
No. Section 14-30(c) states that licenses issued under the article are not transferable. The license shows the business name, the license schedule, the location of the business and the time for which it is valid, and § 14-30(b) has the city clerk sign it, so a new owner or a new location has to apply for its own.

Sources & Official References

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