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Business Licensing & Operations in Alabama (2026)

76 rules on the books across Alabama, 15 cities and counties. Select a rule to read the full details.

Severity: Few Restrictions · Light Restrictions · Some Restrictions · Significant Restrictions · Heavy Restrictions

Adult Entertainment

Zoning and licensing rules for adult entertainment establishments under LAMC §12.70, including distance buffers from schools, churches, and residential zones.

Decatur

Heavy Restrictions

The City of Decatur, Alabama prohibits the operation of a sexually oriented business in the city and its police…

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Huntsville

Heavy Restrictions

Huntsville prohibits nudity or sexual conduct at any business holding a city alcohol license, effectively barring strip…

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Madison County

Heavy Restrictions

In unincorporated Madison County, any bar, lounge, club, nightclub or restaurant that features topless female…

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Mobile County

Heavy Restrictions

In unincorporated Mobile County, alcohol-licensed establishments cannot feature nude or semi-nude servers, live…

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Tuscaloosa

Heavy Restrictions

Tuscaloosa Code Sec. 3-18.2 makes it unlawful for anyone to perform nude or nearly nude, exposing genitals, buttocks…

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Auburn

Significant Restrictions

Auburn bars adult entertainment facilities, adult bookstores, escort agencies, and unlicensed massage parlors alike…

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Bessemer

Significant Restrictions

Bessemer confines adult entertainment businesses to its AE district and imposes a 1,500-foot buffer from churches…

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Birmingham

Significant Restrictions

Birmingham requires a permit from the Department of Planning, Engineering and Permits before any adult bookstore…

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Dothan

Significant Restrictions

In the City of Dothan, an adult bookstore, adult video store, adult theater or adult nightclub falls under the zoning…

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Jefferson County

Significant Restrictions

Jefferson County's Zoning Resolution bars adult establishments from locating within 1,000 feet of any religious…

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Mobile

Significant Restrictions

Mobile bars new adult entertainment enterprises within 1,000 feet of a church, school, park, or home and within 2,000…

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Massage Establishments

Licensing requirements for massage businesses under LAMC §103.205 and CAMTC certification, including operator background checks and zoning conditions.

Bessemer

Significant Restrictions

Bessemer requires every massage parlor to hold a city business license naming each masseur, masseuse and attendant…

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Birmingham

Significant Restrictions

Birmingham requires every massage parlor to hold a city business license before opening, priced on a sliding scale of…

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Hoover

Significant Restrictions

Massage therapy establishments in Hoover need a state establishment license, a state therapist license, and a city…

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Huntsville

Significant Restrictions

Huntsville requires anyone operating a massage parlor to obtain a business license from the city clerk-treasurer before…

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Mobile County

Significant Restrictions

Operating a massage parlor in unincorporated Mobile County without a license from the county governing body is unlawful…

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Montgomery

Significant Restrictions

Montgomery requires every massage parlor to hold a city license before opening to the public, priced on a sliding scale…

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Tuscaloosa

Significant Restrictions

Any Tuscaloosa massage parlor must hold a city license before opening under Code Sec. 13-83, pass a physician's health…

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Mobile

Some Restrictions

Anyone operating a massage parlor in Mobile must hold a city business license under the privilege license schedule…

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Vestavia Hills

Some Restrictions

Vestavia Hills requires massage parlors to hold three approvals before opening: a State of Alabama Board of Massage…

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Tobacco Retail License

The local license required to sell tobacco and vape products, the conduct rules attached to it, flavored-product bans, self-service and age limits, and the zoning that applies to smoke shops.

Secondhand Dealers

LAMC §21.12 + CA Bus & Prof Code requirements for secondhand dealers, including item-reporting to law enforcement and 30-day holding periods.

Auburn

Significant Restrictions

Auburn requires every pawnbroker and secondhand dealer to obtain a license from the city manager and pay a $500 annual…

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Dothan

Significant Restrictions

Anyone buying secondhand gold or silver in the City of Dothan needs a police-investigated permit plus a city business…

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Huntsville

Significant Restrictions

Huntsville requires anyone buying, selling, or bartering secondhand goods or precious metals to hold a city business…

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Lee County

Significant Restrictions

Anyone running a junkyard or similar salvage business within 1,000 feet of a public road in unincorporated Lee County…

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Madison County

Significant Restrictions

Anyone running a junkyard within 1,000 feet of a highway right-of-way in unincorporated Madison County needs a county…

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Mobile

Significant Restrictions

Mobile requires every dealer in secondhand articles to register with the police chief before opening, keep serialized…

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Mobile County

Significant Restrictions

Buying secondhand gold or silver items, jewelry, flatware, or bric-a-brac in Mobile County requires a $500 annual…

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Montgomery

Significant Restrictions

Every pawnbroker or secondhand dealer in Montgomery must report all pawned or purchased personal property to the police…

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Tuscaloosa

Significant Restrictions

Secondhand and junk dealers in Tuscaloosa hold a Used Merchandise business license and must report every transaction to…

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Vestavia Hills

Significant Restrictions

Vestavia Hills requires anyone buying gold, silver, or gold and silver objects, including cash-for-gold and pawn-style…

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Bessemer

Some Restrictions

Junk dealers in Bessemer cannot buy scrap metal, brass, iron, lead, or tools from a minor without written parental or…

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Birmingham

Some Restrictions

Birmingham requires every secondhand dealer to log each purchase, sale, or exchange of used goods, check the seller's…

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Decatur

Some Restrictions

Section 16-20 of the Decatur City Code makes anyone buying precious metals or precious stones in the city or its police…

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Hoover

Some Restrictions

Every secondhand dealer and pawnbroker doing business in Hoover must keep a permanently bound or electronic ledger…

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Pawnbrokers

State and city pawnbroker licensing, item-holding periods, interest-rate caps, and the LAPD-monitored CalGang/CAPSS reporting system.

Auburn

Significant Restrictions

Auburn requires pawnbrokers, second-hand dealers and precious-metals buyers to hold a $500 annual business license…

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Decatur

Significant Restrictions

A pawnbroker or title loan business in the City of Decatur, Alabama, must hold its State of Alabama license and pay a…

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Dothan

Significant Restrictions

Pawnbrokers in the City of Dothan do not need a separate stand-alone pawnbroker permit process beyond the standard…

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Jefferson County

Significant Restrictions

Unincorporated Jefferson County treats pawn shops as a restricted use confined to the C-1 Commercial District under the…

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Mobile

Significant Restrictions

Mobile requires every pawnbroker to post a $1,000 city bond, keep a detailed log of pawned goods, and report…

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Tuscaloosa

Significant Restrictions

Pawnbrokers in Tuscaloosa are licensed under the Pawnshop NAICS classification and regulated as "secondhand dealers"…

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Bessemer

Some Restrictions

Bessemer pawnbrokers follow the Alabama Pawnshop Act's definitions under Code of Ordinances section 86-44 and must hold…

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Birmingham

Some Restrictions

Birmingham licenses pawnbrokers and pawnbroker's agents under Schedule 189 of the Appendix A business license schedule…

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Hoover

Some Restrictions

Hoover requires a city permit and license before anyone buys or offers to buy gold or silver, or lends money against…

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Huntsville

Some Restrictions

Huntsville requires a business license for every pawnbroker, priced on annual gross interest receipts under the city's…

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Auto Repair on Residential Property

Whether commercial auto repair is permitted on residential property under LAMC §12.17.3, exemptions for occasional personal repair, and complaint enforcement.

Towing Companies

Permits, fee caps, and notification requirements for tow companies operating in the city, including official police-rotation tow contracts.

Birmingham

Significant Restrictions

Birmingham requires every towing and vehicle immobilization service to hold a city license before booting or towing a…

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Decatur

Significant Restrictions

In the City of Decatur, Alabama, wrecker operators need a city business license and a police-issued inspection permit…

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Hoover

Significant Restrictions

Hoover bans wrecker operators from responding to accident calls picked up on police radio scanners, from soliciting…

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Mobile

Significant Restrictions

Mobile requires wrecker companies to hold a city permit, pass a vehicle inspection, carry required insurance, and show…

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Montgomery

Significant Restrictions

Towing companies operating in Montgomery, Alabama need a business license issued only after the city council passes a…

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Tuscaloosa

Significant Restrictions

Tuscaloosa caps what a towing company can charge for a nonconsensual tow from private property: $208 for vehicles up to…

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Auburn

Some Restrictions

Auburn licenses wheel-locking and towing companies under City Code Article XIII, capping fees at $75 to wheel lock and…

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Bessemer

Some Restrictions

Bessemer requires the wrecker company handling a police-ordered impound to collect established towing and storage fees…

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Dothan

Some Restrictions

Wrecker and towing companies operating in the City of Dothan must buy a $50.00 annual business license under NAICS code…

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Huntsville

Some Restrictions

Huntsville tow companies must report every private-property, non-owner-requested tow to police within one hour and file…

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Lee County

Some Restrictions

In unincorporated Lee County outside Auburn, a property owner or lessee may tow or wheel-lock any vehicle parked…

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