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Birmingham, AL Business Licensing & Operations: Towing Companies (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Small vehicle tow cap
$160.00 max (Sec. 12-19-75(b)(1))
Large vehicle tow cap
$300.00 max (Sec. 12-19-75(b)(2))
Storage fee
$10.00 per 24 hrs, first day free
Owner notice
Mailed within 24 hours of tow
Failure-to-report fine
Up to $100.00
License requirement
Required under Sec. 12-19-11
Vehicle release
Within one hour of payment

Summary

Birmingham requires every towing and vehicle immobilization service to hold a city license before booting or towing a vehicle without the owner's consent. City Code caps what a licensed tow operator can charge: $160.00 to tow a small vehicle, $300.00 for a large vehicle, and $10.00 per 24-hour storage period, with the first day free, and enforcement runs through the police department.

(a)Charges imposed for the towing, storage, and safekeeping of any vehicle removed, towed, or stored without the consent of its owner shall not be in excess of the maximum charges provided for in this section.(b)The maximum fees that may be charged for the towing of motor vehicles and for the storage of such towed vehicles are as follows:(1)For the towing of a small vehicle, as defined in section 12-19-2(27)(a), the maximum fee shall not exceed $160.00.(2)For the towing of a large vehicle, as defined in section 12-19-2(27)(b), the maximum fee shall not exceed $300.00.(3)For the storage of a towed motor vehicle, the maximum fee for each 24-hour period of storage or portion thereof shall be $10.00; provided, that no storage fee may be charged for the first 24 hours of storage, or any portion thereof, following the arrival of a towed vehicle at the tow operator's storage facility storage yard.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 3).

Full Breakdown

' Section 12-19-11 makes it unlawful for any towing or vehicle immobilization service, tow truck driver, or operator to work in the city without a license issued under the chapter, and unlawful for anyone to boot or tow a vehicle without complying with the article. Non-consensual towing requires written or photographic authorization from the property owner, lessee, or agent, not the tow company's own representative, under Section 12-19-72, and the operator must immediately phone the police non-emergency line with the vehicle description, tow location, and storage-facility address, then mail written notice to the registered owner within 24 hours, including the fee schedule.

00 for each 24-hour storage period, with no storage fee collectable for the first 24 hours at the yard. If the vehicle owner is present and able to drive away before the tow starts, no fee applies at all; if the vehicle has only been raised on go-jacks or hooked to the wrecker, the operator may charge no more than half the towing cap. 00, and release vehicles around the clock within one hour of payment under Section 12-19-75(g). Overcharging beyond the posted list is not collectible from the owner.

Violations & Fines

Operating a towing or vehicle immobilization business in Birmingham without a Section 12-19-11 license is unlawful and punishable under the general penalty in Section 1-1-6. A tow operator who fails to phone in and mail notice of a non-consensual tow as Section 12-19-72 requires faces a fine of up to $100.00 and can collect no more than one day's storage regardless of how long the vehicle actually sat in the yard.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much can a Birmingham tow company legally charge me?
City Code Section 12-19-75 caps a non-consensual tow at $160.00 for a small vehicle (10,000 pounds or less) and $300.00 for a large vehicle, plus $10.00 for each 24-hour period of storage after the free first day. Any fee above the operator's posted schedule cannot be collected from the vehicle's owner.
Do I owe a storage fee for the first day my car sits in the tow yard?
No. Section 12-19-75(b)(3) bars any storage charge for the first 24 hours, or any part of it, after a towed vehicle arrives at the operator's inspected storage yard; the $10.00 daily fee only starts accruing after that.
What if the tow company never reports towing my car?
Section 12-19-72(6) fines the operator up to $100.00 for failing to phone police and mail the owner notice of the tow, and caps what it can charge for storage at one day's rate no matter how long the car actually sat there.
Does a Birmingham towing company need a city license?
Yes. Section 12-19-11 makes it unlawful for any towing or vehicle immobilization service, driver, or operator to work in the city without first obtaining a license under Chapter 19, and unlawful for anyone to boot or tow a vehicle without following the article's rules.

Sources & Official References

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