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Birmingham, AL Business Licensing & Operations: Pawnbrokers (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

License fee rate
0.2% of gross receipts
Minimum annual license
$900.00
Schedule
Appendix A, Schedule 189
Also governed by
Alabama Pawnshop Act, Ala. Code § 5-19A-1
Unlicensed operation penalty
up to $500/offense, 6 months (§ 3A-1-41)

Summary

Birmingham licenses pawnbrokers and pawnbroker's agents under Schedule 189 of the Appendix A business license schedule, charging two-tenths of one percent of gross receipts with a $900 minimum license each year. The city's general license article separately makes it unlawful to engage in the pawnbroking business at all without first obtaining that license.

SCHEDULE 189. PAWN BROKERS OR PAWN BROKER'S AGENT. Each person, firm or corporation doing business as pawn brokers or pawn broker's agents shall pay a license of two-tenths of one percent of gross receipts with a minimum license in any case of: $900.00.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 3).

Full Breakdown

00 regardless of how small the receipts are. 2%-of-receipts structure mirrors the fee schedules for other credit-related trades in the same appendix, such as money brokers (Schedule 167) and commercial and industrial finance companies (Schedule 259), both of which expressly exclude pawnbrokers from their own schedules so a pawn business is not double-billed under more than one category. Beyond the fee itself, § 3A-1-41 (Article D, License Regulations) makes it unlawful for any person, taxpayer, or agent to commence or continue any business in the city, including pawnbroking, without first procuring the required license, and treats maintaining a place of business as prima facie evidence the business is being carried on.

Chapter 13 of the General Code separately notes, in a footnote, that pawnbrokers are also subject to the Alabama Pawnshop Act, Ala. , a state-level licensing law layered on top of this city revenue license.

Violations & Fines

Operating as a pawnbroker or pawnbroker's agent in Birmingham without first obtaining the Schedule 189 business license violates § 3A-1-41, punishable by a fine up to $500 for each offense and, if willful, up to six months' imprisonment, with each day of unlicensed operation counted as a separate offense. The city can also pursue license revocation and injunctive relief against an unlicensed pawn business.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much is a Birmingham pawnbroker business license?
Schedule 189 of the city's Appendix A business license schedule charges pawnbrokers and pawnbroker's agents an annual fee equal to two-tenths of one percent of gross receipts, but every pawn business pays at least $900.00 a year regardless of how low its receipts run, since that is the schedule's stated minimum license.
Does Birmingham's pawnbroker license replace the state Pawnshop Act requirements?
No. The Schedule 189 fee is strictly the city's revenue-raising business license; Chapter 13's footnote points pawnbrokers to the Alabama Pawnshop Act, Ala. Code § 5-19A-1 et seq., which separately sets state-level requirements a Birmingham pawnbroker still has to follow on top of the city license.
What happens if a Birmingham pawnbroker never gets the required license?
Section 3A-1-41 makes engaging in any business, including pawnbroking, without the license a violation punishable by a fine up to $500 for each offense, with imprisonment up to six months added if the violation is willful, and every day the shop keeps operating unlicensed counts as its own separate offense.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Birmingham

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