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Birmingham, AL Business Licensing & Operations: Massage Establishments (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Base license fee
$100/yr on receipts under $10,000
Above $10,000 receipts
$100 + 3% of excess
Per-worker fee
$50/yr per masseur/attendant
Individual license filing fee
$5.00 (nonrefundable)
Health exam required
within 20 days of application
Revocation bar
12 months before reapplying

Summary

Birmingham requires every massage parlor to hold a city business license before opening, priced on a sliding scale of gross receipts, plus a per-worker fee for each masseur or attendant. Section 12-12-24 sets the base license at $100 a year on receipts under $10,000, rising with three percent of receipts above that.

(a)No massage parlor shall be opened to members of the public or operated for any other purpose without the owner thereof first having obtained a business license as hereinafter provided from the city, which such business license shall contain thereon the name of each masseur, masseuse or attendant employed for such purpose by such licensed business.(b)Every owner, proprietor or operator of a massage parlor which applies manual, mechanical or other massages to the human body, truck or limbs for a fee, hire, reward or without such fee, hire or reward and applies or administers such manual, mechanical or other massages to members of the public generally or to other persons, shall pay a license fee therefor to the city based upon gross receipts as follows:(1)On annual gross receipts less than $10,000.00, the sum of $100.00 per year.(2)On annual gross receipts in excess of $10,000.00, the sum of $100.00 plus three percent of all sums in excess of $10,000.00.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 3).

Full Breakdown

Chapter 12-12 regulates massage parlors, defined by § 12-12-1 as any nonmedical establishment where manipulative massages are practiced for other than cosmetic purposes by someone who is not a licensed physician, osteopath, chiropractor, or nurse. Section 12-12-24 requires the parlor's owner to obtain a business license before opening to the public, and that license must list the name of every masseur, masseuse, or attendant employed there. The license fee scales with gross receipts: $100 per year on annual receipts under $10,000, or $100 plus three percent of everything over $10,000 for larger operations, and the owner separately pays $50 per year for each individual masseur, masseuse, or attendant on staff during the license year.

00 filing fee. Section 12-12-21 conditions any license, business or individual, on the applicant presenting a physician's written verification, dated within 20 days of the application, that the applicant is free of contagious or communicable disease. Section 12-12-6 bars a licensee from employing anyone convicted of prostitution within the past 24 months, and § 12-12-23 lets the city council revoke a license after notice and a hearing for any violation of the chapter, barring a revoked licensee from reapplying for 12 months. Operating rules layered on top of the license include mandatory hot and cold running water, freshly laundered linens for every customer, opaque coverings for anyone giving a massage, a ban on locked-door treatment rooms, and a ban on using the parlor as a dormitory.

Violations & Fines

Operating a massage parlor without the business license, employing an unlicensed masseur or attendant, or violating any operating rule in Chapter 12-12 (unlaundered linens, locked-door treatment, employing someone convicted of prostitution within 24 months) can trigger license revocation under § 12-12-23 after notice and a council hearing, plus prosecution under the Code's general penalty, § 1-1-6: a fine up to $500, up to six months in jail, or both. A revoked licensee cannot reapply for 12 months.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much does a Birmingham massage parlor business license cost?
Section 12-12-24 sets the fee at $100 per year if annual gross receipts stay under $10,000, or $100 plus three percent of every dollar over $10,000 for busier shops, and the owner pays an additional $50 per year for each masseur, masseuse, or attendant employed at the parlor during that license year.
Do individual massage therapists need their own license in Birmingham?
Yes. Section 12-12-25 requires every masseur, masseuse, and attendant to file an individual application with the police department, including fingerprints and a nonrefundable $5.00 fee, and § 12-12-21 conditions that license on a physician's written statement, dated within 20 days, confirming the applicant is free of communicable disease.
Can Birmingham revoke a massage parlor's license?
Yes. Section 12-12-23 lets the city council revoke any massage parlor or masseur license for violating the chapter, after written notice and a hearing where the licensee can present evidence, and a licensee whose massage parlor license is revoked cannot get a new one for 12 months from the revocation date.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Birmingham

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