Bessemer, AL Business Licensing & Operations: Adult Entertainment (2026)
Key Facts
- Zoning district required
- AE Adult Entertainment
- Buffer from protected uses
- 1,500 feet
- Buffer measured from
- Zoning district line to district line
- Window/door requirement
- Covered or blacked out
- AE district max height
- 35 ft.
Summary
Bessemer confines adult entertainment businesses to its AE district and imposes a 1,500-foot buffer from churches, schools, homes, parks and other adult facilities, plus a blackout-window rule barring any visible display to the public.
Sec. 7.11. - AE Adult entertainment district. ... (4)District regulations.(a)Adult entertainment establishment operating within this zoning district shall not be permitted within (1,500) feet of any religious institution, school and/or residential district, kindergarten or child-care facility, public or private park or playground, or other adult entertainment facility. The distance provided herein shall be measured from zoning district/line of the facility authorized to the nearest zoning district/line of the above listed use.(b)No visible exposure to the general public of activities within the establishment (all windows and doors to be covered or blacked out).
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Republication).
Full Breakdown
' Within it, land may be used only for adult establishments and their accessory structures and uses; any other C-1 neighborhood-commercial use requires Board of Zoning Adjustment review. The core protection is the spacing rule in subsection (4)(a): an adult entertainment establishment cannot operate within 1,500 feet of any religious institution, school, residential district, kindergarten or child-care facility, public or private park or playground, or another adult entertainment facility, with the distance measured zoning-district-line to zoning-district-line rather than lot line to lot line. Subsection (4)(b) adds an operating condition rather than a siting one: there can be 'no visible exposure to the general public of activities within the establishment,' requiring every window and door to be covered or blacked out.
Table 2 sets the AE district's own dimensional envelope at a 7,500-square-foot minimum lot, 75-foot lot width, 35-foot front yard, 25-foot rear yard, 15-foot side yard, 50 percent maximum ground coverage and a 35-foot height cap, tighter than most commercial districts. Because the buffer runs from every AE parcel outward, and Bessemer is a compact, largely built-out industrial city, the 1,500-foot rule functions as a practical limit on how many sites in the city can qualify for AE zoning at all.
Violations & Fines
Operating an adult entertainment business outside the AE district, closer than 1,500 feet to a protected use, or with uncovered windows exposing activity to the public violates Section 7.11 and is enforced as a general zoning violation under Section 2.9: a fine of $100.00 to $500.00, up to six months imprisonment, or both, with each day a separate offense.
Frequently Asked Questions
How far must an adult business be from a school or church in Bessemer?
Can an adult business operate outside the AE district?
Are adult businesses required to cover their windows in Bessemer?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Bessemer
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Adult Entertainment in Nearby Cities
How other cities in Jefferson County handle adult entertainment.