Dothan, AL Business Licensing & Operations: Adult Entertainment (2026)
Key Facts
- Permitted district
- H-I, Heavy Industry only
- Governing table
- § 114-131.2 Table of Permitted Uses
- Enforcing office
- Planning and Development, administrative official
- Penalty
- $1-$500 fine and/or up to 6 months jail
- Appeal body
- Board of Zoning Adjustment, § 114-41
Summary
In the City of Dothan, an adult bookstore, adult video store, adult theater or adult nightclub falls under the zoning code's broad "adult entertainment" definition, and the Table of Permitted Uses shows it permitted only in the H-I, Heavy Industry district. Every residential, business, office and light-industrial column in the table is left blank for this use.
Adult entertainment. Any "adult bookstore," "adult video store," "adult theater," "adult nightclub," or any commercial establishment which for a fee is charged for presentation of material or exhibitions distinguished or characterized by an emphasis on matter depicting, describing or relating to "specified sexual activities" or "specified anatomical areas," as defined below for observation by patrons therein. ... AC R-1 R-2 R-3 R-4 R-A MH-1 MH-2 B-1 B-2 B-3 O-I O-2 O-3 L-I H-I ... Adult Entertainment P
Full Breakdown
Dothan City Code § 114-26 defines adult entertainment as any adult bookstore, adult video store, adult theater, adult nightclub, or commercial establishment charging a fee to present material emphasizing specified sexual activities or specified anatomical areas for observation by patrons. Under the Table of Permitted Uses at § 114-131.2, that use carries a "P" for Permitted in only one of the sixteen zoning columns listed, H-I, Heavy Industry; every Single-Family, Multi-Family, Manufactured Home, Business, and Office/Institutional column, plus L-I Light Industry, is blank, meaning the use is not permitted there at all.
The Planning and Development Department's administrative official administers and enforces this chapter under § 114-39, with authority to enter premises for inspection and to institute abatement, citation, or civil action against a violation. A property owner disputing an administrative determination on where adult entertainment may locate can appeal to the Board of Zoning Adjustment under § 114-41, though the board cannot grant a "use variance" placing the use in a district where article VII does not allow it; only rezoning to H-I accomplishes that. Because the use requires a building and/or business license consistent with its H-I location, opening in any other district exposes the operator and property owner to zoning enforcement under § 114-43.
Violations & Fines
Operating adult entertainment outside the H-I district is a zoning violation under § 114-43: a fine of not less than $1.00 nor more than $500.00, up to six months in jail, or both, at the judge's discretion, with each day of continued violation a separate offense. The administrative official must first issue a written notice or citation ordering the use to cease before any criminal prosecution proceeds.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can an adult bookstore open in a B-2 Highway Commercial lot in Dothan?
What counts as "adult entertainment" under Dothan's code?
Who enforces Dothan's zoning restriction on adult entertainment?
What happens if an adult entertainment business opens in the wrong district?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Dothan
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