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Dothan, AL Business Licensing & Operations: Adult Entertainment (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Permitted district
H-I, Heavy Industry only
Governing table
§ 114-131.2 Table of Permitted Uses
Enforcing office
Planning and Development, administrative official
Penalty
$1-$500 fine and/or up to 6 months jail
Appeal body
Board of Zoning Adjustment, § 114-41

Summary

In the City of Dothan, an adult bookstore, adult video store, adult theater or adult nightclub falls under the zoning code's broad "adult entertainment" definition, and the Table of Permitted Uses shows it permitted only in the H-I, Heavy Industry district. Every residential, business, office and light-industrial column in the table is left blank for this use.

Adult entertainment. Any "adult bookstore," "adult video store," "adult theater," "adult nightclub," or any commercial establishment which for a fee is charged for presentation of material or exhibitions distinguished or characterized by an emphasis on matter depicting, describing or relating to "specified sexual activities" or "specified anatomical areas," as defined below for observation by patrons therein. ... AC R-1 R-2 R-3 R-4 R-A MH-1 MH-2 B-1 B-2 B-3 O-I O-2 O-3 L-I H-I ... Adult Entertainment P

Full Breakdown

Dothan City Code § 114-26 defines adult entertainment as any adult bookstore, adult video store, adult theater, adult nightclub, or commercial establishment charging a fee to present material emphasizing specified sexual activities or specified anatomical areas for observation by patrons. Under the Table of Permitted Uses at § 114-131.2, that use carries a "P" for Permitted in only one of the sixteen zoning columns listed, H-I, Heavy Industry; every Single-Family, Multi-Family, Manufactured Home, Business, and Office/Institutional column, plus L-I Light Industry, is blank, meaning the use is not permitted there at all.

The Planning and Development Department's administrative official administers and enforces this chapter under § 114-39, with authority to enter premises for inspection and to institute abatement, citation, or civil action against a violation. A property owner disputing an administrative determination on where adult entertainment may locate can appeal to the Board of Zoning Adjustment under § 114-41, though the board cannot grant a "use variance" placing the use in a district where article VII does not allow it; only rezoning to H-I accomplishes that. Because the use requires a building and/or business license consistent with its H-I location, opening in any other district exposes the operator and property owner to zoning enforcement under § 114-43.

Violations & Fines

Operating adult entertainment outside the H-I district is a zoning violation under § 114-43: a fine of not less than $1.00 nor more than $500.00, up to six months in jail, or both, at the judge's discretion, with each day of continued violation a separate offense. The administrative official must first issue a written notice or citation ordering the use to cease before any criminal prosecution proceeds.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can an adult bookstore open in a B-2 Highway Commercial lot in Dothan?
No. The Table of Permitted Uses at Dothan City Code § 114-131.2 leaves the B-2 column blank for adult entertainment; the only column marked "P" for Permitted is H-I, Heavy Industry, so the use cannot legally locate in B-2 or any other district.
What counts as "adult entertainment" under Dothan's code?
Section 114-26 defines it as any adult bookstore, adult video store, adult theater, adult nightclub, or commercial establishment charging a fee for presentations emphasizing specified sexual activities or specified anatomical areas, for observation by patrons on the premises.
Who enforces Dothan's zoning restriction on adult entertainment?
The administrative official in the Planning and Development Department enforces chapter 114 under § 114-39, including entering premises to check compliance and issuing citations or seeking abatement before any prosecution begins.
What happens if an adult entertainment business opens in the wrong district?
It is a zoning violation under § 114-43, punishable by a fine of $1.00 to $500.00, up to six months in jail, or both, with each day the violation continues counted as a separate offense.

Sources & Official References

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