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Dubuque, IA Business Licensing & Operations: Pawnbrokers (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

License authority
City Clerk, § 4-6A-3
Annual expiration
All licenses expire February 1
Eligibility standard
Good moral character, § 4-6A-4
ID requirement
1 photo ID or 2 other forms
Melt/remount hold
5 days on jewelry, precious metals
Police stolen-property hold
Up to 30 days, § 4-6A-13

Summary

The City of Dubuque requires a pawnbroker license under Dubuque City Code § 4-6A-3 before making loans or advances secured by pawned, pledged or deposited personal property. The City Clerk issues the license after a police background investigation, and pawnbrokers taking property on a return agreement must post a bond the city manager sets under § 4-6A-7.

PAWNBROKER: ... Any person who makes loans or advancements upon pawn, pledge, or deposit of personal property, who receives actual possession of personal property as security for a loan, with or without a mortgage or bill of sale, who receives actual possession of property for resale, or otherwise holds himself or herself out as a pawnbroker. ... ... A. License Required; Application: No person may engage in the business of pawnbroker or secondhand dealer without first obtaining a license therefor. Applications for such licenses must be filed with the city clerk and the license issued by the city clerk.

Full Breakdown

Section 4-6A-1 defines a "pawnbroker" as anyone who makes loans or advancements on a pawn, pledge or deposit of personal property, who takes actual possession of property as loan security with or without a mortgage or bill of sale, who takes possession of property for resale, or who otherwise holds out as a pawnbroker. Section 4-6A-3 requires a license from the City Clerk before engaging in the business, tied to a specific location, renewed annually with all licenses expiring February 1 and a nonrefundable renewal fee set by the city manager.

Only a "person of good moral character" under § 4-6A-1 may apply per § 4-6A-4, meaning no felony conviction within five years absent restored citizenship rights and no conviction for theft, fraud, forgery, controlled-substance offenses or unpaid taxes; the standard reaches officers, directors, partners and any 10 percent owner. Section 4-6A-5 requires the application to disclose the owners' identities and any prior criminal convictions, and § 4-6A-6 routes every application to the police chief for investigation before the city manager acts. Under the chapter's shared prohibited-acts section, § 4-6A-12, a pawnbroker cannot buy from anyone under 18 without a parent's written consent, cannot take goods with an altered serial number, must check one photo ID or two other forms of identification, and must hold jewelry or precious metal five days before melting or remounting it; § 4-6A-13 lets police inspect the premises and hold suspected stolen property up to 30 days. Denial, suspension or revocation under § 4-6A-10 is appealable to the city council within ten days.

Violations & Fines

Section 4-6A-2 makes failure to comply with the pawnbroker article a code violation punishable under title 1's general penalty, with each day of noncompliance a separate offense. The city manager can additionally deny, suspend or revoke a pawnbroker's license for up to a year under § 4-6A-10 for a law violation, false application statements, failure to cooperate with police, or a qualifying criminal conviction.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Dubuque require a separate license to run a pawn shop?
Yes. Section 4-6A-3 states no person may engage in the business of pawnbroker or secondhand dealer without first obtaining a license from the City Clerk, and § 4-6A-1 defines a pawnbroker as anyone who makes loans on pawned or pledged property or otherwise holds himself or herself out as a pawnbroker.
Can a Dubuque pawnbroker melt down gold jewelry right after buying it?
No. Section 4-6A-12(E) bars changing the form of antique, new, used or scrap jewelry and precious metals by melting, remounting or cutting it up for five days from the date of purchase, giving police and the original owner a window to trace stolen items before they are destroyed.
What happens if a Dubuque pawnbroker's license is revoked?
Under § 4-6A-10(C), a pawnbroker whose license is revoked cannot apply for a new license under the article for one year following the revocation, and the city manager must send written notice of the revocation stating the reasons, appealable to the city council within ten days of receipt.

Sources & Official References

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