Dubuque, IA Business Licensing & Operations: Pawnbrokers (2026)
Key Facts
- License authority
- City Clerk, § 4-6A-3
- Annual expiration
- All licenses expire February 1
- Eligibility standard
- Good moral character, § 4-6A-4
- ID requirement
- 1 photo ID or 2 other forms
- Melt/remount hold
- 5 days on jewelry, precious metals
- Police stolen-property hold
- Up to 30 days, § 4-6A-13
Summary
The City of Dubuque requires a pawnbroker license under Dubuque City Code § 4-6A-3 before making loans or advances secured by pawned, pledged or deposited personal property. The City Clerk issues the license after a police background investigation, and pawnbrokers taking property on a return agreement must post a bond the city manager sets under § 4-6A-7.
PAWNBROKER: ... Any person who makes loans or advancements upon pawn, pledge, or deposit of personal property, who receives actual possession of personal property as security for a loan, with or without a mortgage or bill of sale, who receives actual possession of property for resale, or otherwise holds himself or herself out as a pawnbroker. ... ... A. License Required; Application: No person may engage in the business of pawnbroker or secondhand dealer without first obtaining a license therefor. Applications for such licenses must be filed with the city clerk and the license issued by the city clerk.
Full Breakdown
Section 4-6A-1 defines a "pawnbroker" as anyone who makes loans or advancements on a pawn, pledge or deposit of personal property, who takes actual possession of property as loan security with or without a mortgage or bill of sale, who takes possession of property for resale, or who otherwise holds out as a pawnbroker. Section 4-6A-3 requires a license from the City Clerk before engaging in the business, tied to a specific location, renewed annually with all licenses expiring February 1 and a nonrefundable renewal fee set by the city manager.
Only a "person of good moral character" under § 4-6A-1 may apply per § 4-6A-4, meaning no felony conviction within five years absent restored citizenship rights and no conviction for theft, fraud, forgery, controlled-substance offenses or unpaid taxes; the standard reaches officers, directors, partners and any 10 percent owner. Section 4-6A-5 requires the application to disclose the owners' identities and any prior criminal convictions, and § 4-6A-6 routes every application to the police chief for investigation before the city manager acts. Under the chapter's shared prohibited-acts section, § 4-6A-12, a pawnbroker cannot buy from anyone under 18 without a parent's written consent, cannot take goods with an altered serial number, must check one photo ID or two other forms of identification, and must hold jewelry or precious metal five days before melting or remounting it; § 4-6A-13 lets police inspect the premises and hold suspected stolen property up to 30 days. Denial, suspension or revocation under § 4-6A-10 is appealable to the city council within ten days.
Violations & Fines
Section 4-6A-2 makes failure to comply with the pawnbroker article a code violation punishable under title 1's general penalty, with each day of noncompliance a separate offense. The city manager can additionally deny, suspend or revoke a pawnbroker's license for up to a year under § 4-6A-10 for a law violation, false application statements, failure to cooperate with police, or a qualifying criminal conviction.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Dubuque require a separate license to run a pawn shop?
Can a Dubuque pawnbroker melt down gold jewelry right after buying it?
What happens if a Dubuque pawnbroker's license is revoked?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Dubuque
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