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Gordon County, GA Business Licensing & Operations: Pawnbrokers (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Registration
Annual, with Gordon County Sheriff's Department
Who registers
Pawnbrokers and every pawnshop employee
Hold on pledged goods
At least 30 days before disposal
Hold on non-pledged goods
At least 7 calendar days
Minimum customer age
18 years
Reporting
Electronic system, fee per reported transaction

Summary

In unincorporated Gordon County, Georgia, every pawnbroker and pawnshop employee must register annually with the Gordon County Sheriff's Department before working. The Gordon County Code also requires electronic transaction reporting, a 30-day hold on pledged goods, a 7-day hold on other goods, and a flat ban on dealing with anyone under 18.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Gordon County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Before operating a pawnshop or becoming an employee of a pawnshop, any person must first register with the Gordon County Sheriff's Department and provide the following information: ... The registration shall be renewed on an annual basis. ... Any pawnbroker or employee of a pawnshop who makes a loan on pledged goods shall hold said goods on the condition that the seller may repurchase said goods, shall hold said goods for at least thirty (30) days before disposing of them by sale, transfer, shipment or otherwise. Non-pledged goods bought under this section shall be held for at least seven (7) calendar days before disposing of them by sale, transfer, shipment or otherwise. ... It shall be unlawful for any pawnbroker or employee of a pawnshop to receive goods in pawn, trade, purchase or sale from a person under eighteen (18) years of age.

Full Breakdown

Pawnbroker regulation in unincorporated Gordon County lives in Article VIII of Chapter 7 of the Gordon County Code, Sections 7-251 through 7-258, adopted by ordinance on July 6, 2010 and amended in 2020 (Sections 7-254 and 7-257). The Gordon County Sheriff's Department enforces it under Section 7-252. The definitions reach past the owner: a pawnbroker is anyone who works in a pawnshop on a regular basis in a managerial capacity, and an employee is anyone who works there part time or full time, paid or not.

Section 7-253 requires each person to register with the Sheriff's Department before operating a pawnshop or becoming an employee. Registration states the address of the pawnshop and gives the full name, address, phone number, date of birth and Social Security Number of every employee or pawnbroker, and it is renewed annually. The article prints no registration fee amount.

Section 7-254 requires a permanent electronic record of every pawn, trade or sale, sent to the sheriff through an automated reporting system. Each entry carries nine items, including the date and time, the customer's name, address and telephone number, a physical description with a driver's license or photo ID number, the item's serial or model number, the receipt number, the price paid or amount loaned, the maturity date of a pawn, a photograph of the customer and the item, and the customer's signature. Shops enter transactions as they occur or upload a batch file at the close of each business day, keep a three-day supply of paper forms for outages, and pay a fee per reported transaction set by the Sheriff or his designee.

Section 7-255 holds pledged goods for at least 30 days and non-pledged goods for at least 7 calendar days before any sale, transfer or shipment. Section 7-256 bars dealing with anyone under 18. Section 7-257 requires reporting to the sheriff any item believed lost or stolen, any item with a removed serial number, and surrender of stolen items on demand.

Violations & Fines

Section 7-258 makes it unlawful for a pawnbroker or employee to violate any provision of the article, to make a false entry in any record book, ledger or form the article requires, or to violate any state criminal law while acting as a pawnbroker or employee. A conviction is a misdemeanor with the appropriate punishment, and the section states no dollar amount. Any duly-authorized law enforcement officer can inspect the electronic records at the shop.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do pawnshop employees in unincorporated Gordon County need to register too?
Yes. Section 7-253 says that before operating a pawnshop or becoming an employee of a pawnshop, any person must first register with the Gordon County Sheriff's Department. The registration lists the pawnshop's address plus each person's name, address, phone number, date of birth and Social Security Number, and it is renewed on an annual basis.
How long must a pawnshop hold an item before selling it?
Under Section 7-255, goods taken on a pawn loan are held at least 30 days, on the condition that the seller can repurchase them. Non-pledged goods bought outright are held at least 7 calendar days. In both cases the shop cannot sell, transfer or ship the item before that period ends.
Can a pawnshop take goods from a 17-year-old?
No. Section 7-256 makes it unlawful for any pawnbroker or employee of a pawnshop to receive goods in pawn, trade, purchase or sale from a person under eighteen years of age. The ban covers all four kinds of transaction, so a parent's signature does not change the rule.
What records does a pawnshop have to keep?
Section 7-254 requires a permanent electronic record sent to the Sheriff's Department through an automated reporting system. It covers the date and time, customer identity and description, item description, receipt number, price, maturity date, a photograph and the customer's signature. If the system fails, the shop fills out paper forms from its three-day supply.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Gordon County

All Gordon County rules

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