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Howard County, MD Business Licensing & Operations: Pawnbrokers (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

License term
2 years, establishment plus employee license
Operating hours
7 a.m. to 10 p.m. only, no drive-up window
Holding period
10 days or until police inspection
Trading with minors
Prohibited outright
Record submission
To police by 10 a.m. next business day
Criminal penalty
Up to $900 fine, 5 months jail

Summary

Anyone operating a pawnshop in Howard County needs a two-year establishment license from the Department of Inspections, Licenses and Permits, plus a separate license for every employee who handles pawn transactions, each requiring fingerprints and a background check. Shops may open only 7 a.m. to 10 p.m., must hold pawned items at least ten days, and can't trade with anyone under 18.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Howard County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(e)Pawnbroker means a person who engages in pawnbroker transactions...(g)Pawnbroker transaction means engaging in the act of:(1)Lending money on the deposit or pledge of tangible personal property other than secondhand precious metal objects, coins, or numismatic items; or(2)Purchasing tangible personal property, other than secondhand precious metal objects, coins, or numismatic items, on the condition of reselling the property to the seller at a stipulated price. ... A person shall not own or operate a pawnbroker or secondhand dealer establishment within Howard County unless the person obtains a pawnbroker or secondhand dealer establishment license as required by this subtitle.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 91 | Zoning: Supplement 25).

Full Breakdown

Sec. 1001 defines a pawnbroker transaction as lending money on the pledge of personal property, or buying property on condition of reselling it to the seller at a set price. Sec. 1002 requires both an establishment license and, separately, an employee license for anyone who conducts pawn transactions; neither license can be transferred between people or businesses (Sec. 1004). Licenses run for two years (Sec. 1005) and applications require notarized statements under penalty of perjury, a full set of fingerprints from the Howard County Police Department, Social Security numbers and three years of address history, and disclosure of any license denied, suspended, or revoked in another jurisdiction; applicants under 18 are ineligible (Sec.

1008). The Director must approve an application unless information is false or incomplete, the applicant has a disqualifying felony or moral-turpitude conviction, another jurisdiction has denied or pulled a related license, or the premises fails health, zoning, fire, or building code review (Sec. 1009). and cannot use drive-up windows (Sec. 1010). the next business day (Sec. 1012). Items must be held at least ten days, or until police inspection, before resale, though a shorter hold can be requested and is deemed approved if police don't respond within 120 hours (Sec. 1013).

Violations & Fines

Trading with anyone under 18 is flatly prohibited (Sec. 14.1011). Violating the inspection/right-of-entry section is a Class A civil offense; a first violation of any other provision is Class B, escalating to Class A for repeat violations, with each day a separate offense (Sec. 14.1019). A criminal violation is a misdemeanor carrying a fine up to $900 or imprisonment up to five months, or both (Sec. 14.1020), and the Director can deny, suspend, or revoke a license for felony convictions or repeated violations (Sec. 14.1018).

Frequently Asked Questions

How long does a pawnshop have to hold an item before reselling it in Howard County?
Sec. 14.1013 requires a ten-day hold from the date the transaction record is submitted, or until Police Department inspection, whichever comes first; a pawnbroker can request a shorter hold, which the Police Department must approve or deny within 96 hours.
Do employees need their own license, not just the shop?
Yes. Sec. 14.1002(b) requires a separate employee license for anyone who conducts or participates in pawnbroker transactions, in addition to the establishment license required under Sec. 14.1002(a).
Can a Howard County pawnshop use a drive-through window?
No. Sec. 14.1010(b) bars conducting business through a drive-up window or any device that lets a customer transact without leaving their vehicle.
What's the penalty for trading with a minor?
Trading with anyone under 18 is banned outright under Sec. 14.1011; violations are enforced as civil offenses under Sec. 14.1019 or as a misdemeanor carrying up to a $900 fine or five months in jail under Sec. 14.1020.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Howard County

All Howard County rules

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