Modesto, CA Business Licensing & Operations: Pawnbrokers (2026)
Key Facts
- License tax
- $16.00 per quarter
- Governing section
- MC § 6-1.222
- License revocation trigger
- 6 months' delinquency (§6-1.121)
- Late payment penalty
- 5%/month, capped at 25%
- License posting
- Displayed conspicuously on premises
- Excluded from junk dealer ordinance
- MC § 4-21.03(a)(2)
Summary
Modesto taxes every pawnshop or pawnbroker operator $16 a quarter under a specific line item in the business license chapter, on top of the general license-application, posting, and non-transfer rules every licensed business must follow. The Finance Director can revoke the license after six months of unpaid taxes or unfiled reports.
6-1.222 - Pawnshop. Every person conducting, carrying on or managing a pawnshop or acting as pawnbroker, shall pay a license tax in the sum of sixteen dollars ($16.00) per quarter.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 71).
Full Breakdown
Section 6-1.222 sets a dedicated quarterly license tax of $16.00 for every person conducting, carrying on, or managing a pawnshop or acting as a pawnbroker in Modesto, a rate carried over unchanged from Ordinance No. 238-C.S. as last amended by Ordinance No. 2730-C.S. in 1990. Like every other business category in Title 6, Chapter 1, a pawnbroker must first obtain a license under Section 6-1.103 by completing an application under Section 6-1.108 that discloses the owner's name and address, the business address, and the type of business conducted; the license tax and application together determine the amount due under the Director's administrative classification power in Section 6-1.110.
Once issued, the license must be posted and exhibited in a conspicuous part of the pawnshop under Section 6-1.117, is not transferable to another owner or location under Section 6-1.118, and can be renewed annually under Section 6-1.120, except that the Director must refuse renewal if the licensee is delinquent in any charge or required report. The Director and any City police officer may enter the pawnshop free of charge at any reasonable time to demand the license certificate under Section 6-1.123, and a licensee who misrepresents any material fact to procure the permit violates Section 6-1.131.
Because pawnbrokers are expressly carved out of the City's separate Junk Dealers and Scrap Metal Recyclers ordinance (Section 4-21.03(a)(2)), the quarterly business license tax in Chapter 1 is the operative local licensing mechanism for pawnshops in Modesto, distinct from the state-level pawnbroker reporting duties under the Business and Professions and Financial Codes.
Violations & Fines
Failure to pay the $16 quarterly tax on time triggers delinquency costs under Section 6-1.125: an additional 5 percent of the unpaid tax per month, capped at 25 percent, plus another 25 percent if the Director finds the nonpayment fraudulent. Section 6-1.121 lets the Director revoke a pawnbroker's license outright if taxes, costs, or required reports remain delinquent for six months. Refusing to let the Director or a police officer inspect the posted license under Section 6-1.123 requires the Director to file a complaint against the refusing party, and any unpaid tax, interest, or cost becomes a collectible debt to the City under Section 6-1.129, enforceable by civil action.
Frequently Asked Questions
How much does a pawnshop license cost in Modesto?
Can Modesto revoke a pawnbroker's business license?
Is a Modesto pawnshop license transferable to a new owner?
Are pawnbrokers regulated under Modesto's junk dealer ordinance too?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Modesto
California rules heatmap·Compare Modesto to another location·View the California business licensing & operations overview
See something wrong?
Help us keep this page accurate. If you notice an error or outdated information, let us know.