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Oyster Bay, NY Business Licensing & Operations: Pawnbrokers (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Citation
Oyster Bay Code § 94-4
Licensing authority
Town Clerk of Oyster Bay
Cancellation window
5 business days for all sales
Buy-back window
14 days for jewelry, coins, precious metals
Penalty
$50 to $250 fine per violation
Adopted
March 31, 2009, L.L. No. 3-2009

Summary

Pawnbrokers, called collateral loan brokers under Town Code Chapter 94, need a Town Clerk license before opening for business in Oyster Bay. Applicants must file fingerprints, photographs and a bond, and post a sign telling customers their cancellation and buy-back rights under state law.

No person, corporation, partnership, firm or association shall carry on the business of collateral loan broker within the Town of Oyster Bay without first obtaining a collateral loan broker license.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4036544; v24 updated 2023-03-07; through 03-07-2023).

Full Breakdown

Adopted March 31, 2009 by Local Law No. 3-2009 under General Business Law § 40, Chapter 94 requires anyone loaning money against pledged personal property, buying items with a right to sell them back at a set price, or running a furniture storage warehouse that advances money on pledged goods, to get a collateral loan broker license from the Town Clerk before opening in Oyster Bay. Section 94-3 requires filing a registration statement with the Town Clerk under General Business Law § 53 before establishing the business, and § 94-4(C) requires a bond under General Business Law § 41.

Applicants under § 94-4(G) must submit two two-inch-by-two-inch photographs taken within 60 days, fingerprints sent to the New York State Division of Criminal Justice Services, proof of legal age and citizenship or lawful permanent residence, a description of the business, and disclosure of any prior criminal convictions. Corporate applicants skip photographs but every officer and any stockholder holding 10% or more must be fingerprinted. Section 94-4(E) requires a posted sign, with lettering at least one inch high, telling customers that all sales can be canceled within five business days and that jewelry, watches, precious stones, precious metals or coin sales can be converted back to a loan within 14 days.

The Town Clerk can deny a license under § 94-4(I), added in 2021, for a disqualifying criminal conviction, fraud findings by a court, or a revocation within the prior year or an unexpired suspension. Licenses are personal to the licensee and cannot be sold, assigned or transferred under § 94-4(F), and § 94-5 layers on the secondhand-dealer rules of Chapter 192 for any broker that also buys or sells used goods.

Violations & Fines

Section 94-9 makes any violation of this chapter punishable by a fine of not less than $50 nor more than $250. Under General Business Law § 51, the Town Clerk may also hold a hearing and suspend or revoke a broker's license and impose the maximum fines authorized by that law and this chapter.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Oyster Bay require a special license to run a pawn shop?
Yes. Chapter 94 requires a collateral loan broker license from the Town Clerk before anyone loans money against pledged personal property or operates a pawn-style business in the Town of Oyster Bay, in addition to a required bond and registration statement.
What background checks does the Town run on pawnbroker applicants?
Section 94-4(G) requires fingerprints sent to the New York State Division of Criminal Justice Services, two recent photographs, and disclosure of any prior criminal convictions; corporate officers and stockholders holding 10% or more must also be fingerprinted.
How long do I have to buy back a pawned item?
Under the sign required by § 94-4(E), sales can be canceled within five business days, and sales of jewelry, watches, precious stones, precious metals or coins can be converted back into a loan within 14 days of the sale.
Can the Town deny or revoke a pawnbroker's license?
Yes. Section 94-4(I) lets the Town Clerk deny a license for a disqualifying conviction, court findings of fraud, or a revocation or suspension within the recent past, and § 94-9 lets the Clerk suspend or revoke a license after a hearing.

Sources & Official References

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