Howard County, MD Business Licensing & Operations: Pawnbrokers (2026)
Key Facts
- License term
- 2 years, establishment plus employee license
- Operating hours
- 7 a.m. to 10 p.m. only, no drive-up window
- Holding period
- 10 days or until police inspection
- Trading with minors
- Prohibited outright
- Record submission
- To police by 10 a.m. next business day
- Criminal penalty
- Up to $900 fine, 5 months jail
Summary
Anyone operating a pawnshop in Howard County needs a two-year establishment license from the Department of Inspections, Licenses and Permits, plus a separate license for every employee who handles pawn transactions, each requiring fingerprints and a background check. Shops may open only 7 a.m. to 10 p.m., must hold pawned items at least ten days, and can't trade with anyone under 18.
(e)Pawnbroker means a person who engages in pawnbroker transactions...(g)Pawnbroker transaction means engaging in the act of:(1)Lending money on the deposit or pledge of tangible personal property other than secondhand precious metal objects, coins, or numismatic items; or(2)Purchasing tangible personal property, other than secondhand precious metal objects, coins, or numismatic items, on the condition of reselling the property to the seller at a stipulated price. ... A person shall not own or operate a pawnbroker or secondhand dealer establishment within Howard County unless the person obtains a pawnbroker or secondhand dealer establishment license as required by this subtitle.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 91 | Zoning: Supplement 25).
Full Breakdown
Sec. 1001 defines a pawnbroker transaction as lending money on the pledge of personal property, or buying property on condition of reselling it to the seller at a set price. Sec. 1002 requires both an establishment license and, separately, an employee license for anyone who conducts pawn transactions; neither license can be transferred between people or businesses (Sec. 1004). Licenses run for two years (Sec. 1005) and applications require notarized statements under penalty of perjury, a full set of fingerprints from the Howard County Police Department, Social Security numbers and three years of address history, and disclosure of any license denied, suspended, or revoked in another jurisdiction; applicants under 18 are ineligible (Sec.
1008). The Director must approve an application unless information is false or incomplete, the applicant has a disqualifying felony or moral-turpitude conviction, another jurisdiction has denied or pulled a related license, or the premises fails health, zoning, fire, or building code review (Sec. 1009). and cannot use drive-up windows (Sec. 1010). the next business day (Sec. 1012). Items must be held at least ten days, or until police inspection, before resale, though a shorter hold can be requested and is deemed approved if police don't respond within 120 hours (Sec. 1013).
Violations & Fines
Trading with anyone under 18 is flatly prohibited (Sec. 14.1011). Violating the inspection/right-of-entry section is a Class A civil offense; a first violation of any other provision is Class B, escalating to Class A for repeat violations, with each day a separate offense (Sec. 14.1019). A criminal violation is a misdemeanor carrying a fine up to $900 or imprisonment up to five months, or both (Sec. 14.1020), and the Director can deny, suspend, or revoke a license for felony convictions or repeated violations (Sec. 14.1018).
Frequently Asked Questions
How long does a pawnshop have to hold an item before reselling it in Howard County?
Do employees need their own license, not just the shop?
Can a Howard County pawnshop use a drive-through window?
What's the penalty for trading with a minor?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Howard County
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