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Augusta-Richmond County, GA Business Licensing & Operations: Secondhand Dealers (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Certificate required
before opening, Tit. 6 § 6-6-3
Regulatory fee
set by § 2-1-3(c)
Records kept
1 year on-site, 4 years total
Reporting
electronic, within 1 hour of closing
Minimum age
no sales/pawns under 17
Enforcement
Richmond County Sheriff's Office
Exempt
licensed used-vehicle & scrap-metal dealers

Summary

Augusta-Richmond County requires every broker, book dealer and dealer in precious metals or gems to hold a business tax certificate under County Code Tit. 6, § 6-6-3 before opening, on top of the standard Title 2 tax certificate. Applicants pay a regulatory fee, submit a sworn application listing every partner's criminal history, and file daily transaction reports with the Sheriff's Office.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Augusta-Richmond County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Any person, firm or corporation who does business in Richmond County as a Broker, Pawnbroker, Book dealer, Dealer in Precious Metals or Gems, or Itinerant Dealers in Precious Metals or Gems shall, before engaging in such business, obtain a business tax certificate in accordance with Title 2, Chapter I of the Augusta Richmond County Code. ... Where this chapter imposes a greater restriction upon persons, premises, businesses or practices than is imposed by Title 2, Chapter 1, this chapter shall control. ... Used motor vehicle dealers, dismantlers and salvage dealers (as defined by O.C.G.A. section 43-47-2) and scrap metal processors (as defined by O.C.G.A. section 43-43-1) are exempt from the requirements of this chapter.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Recodification).

Full Breakdown

The certificate requirement in § 6-6-3 covers Brokers, Pawnbrokers, Book Dealers, Dealers in Precious Metals or Gems and Itinerant Dealers in Precious Metals or Gems alike, and § 6-6-4 makes it stack on top of, not replace, the general Title 2, Chapter 1 business tax certificate: where the secondhand-goods chapter sets a tougher rule, that rule controls. Section 6-6-6 spells out the sworn application: the kind and name of the business, its address and phone number, the applicant's home address for the preceding six months, Social Security number, every person with a financial interest in the business, the landlord's name and contact information, and whether the applicant or anyone connected with the business has been convicted of a crime (other than minor traffic offenses) or served time in a correctional institution, with two Richmond County residents required to vouch for the applicant's character.

Under § 6-6-7, the applicant must pay the regulatory fee set in § 2-1-3(c) before starting business. § 43-43-1. Once licensed, § 6-6-10 requires every transaction entered into the Sheriff's electronic reporting system within one hour of closing, and § 6-6-11 requires photographing goods, fingerprinting sellers and verifying government-issued photo ID, with records kept on premises for at least one year and available to the Sheriff for four years. Minors under 17 may not sell or pawn goods under § 6-6-14, and flea market vendors and dealers in books, DVDs, CDs, cassettes and audio records are carved out of the recordkeeping rules by §§ 6-6-1(g) and 6-6-13.

Violations & Fines

Operating as a broker, book dealer or precious-metals dealer without the certificate, or falsifying the daily electronic report to the Sheriff, is punished under § 1-6-1's misdemeanor penalty as applied by § 6-6-24(a), plus revocation of the business's regulatory permit. The Planning and Development Department can also suspend the certificate immediately under § 6-6-8 for any law violation, deviation from normal operations, or proven nuisance, subject to a Commission hearing within three days.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need more than a regular business license to run a secondhand shop in Augusta-Richmond County?
Yes. Section 6-6-3 requires a dedicated business tax certificate for brokers, book dealers and precious-metals dealers on top of the Title 2 certificate every business needs, and section 6-6-4 says the stricter secondhand-goods rule controls whenever it conflicts with the general licensing chapter. You also owe the separate regulatory fee set in section 2-1-3(c) before you open.
What does the application ask about my background?
Section 6-6-6 requires a sworn application disclosing your address for the past six months, your Social Security number, everyone with a financial interest in the business, your landlord's contact information, and whether you or anyone connected to the business has been convicted of a crime or served time in a correctional institution, with full details of the charge, court and disposition.
Can the county shut my shop down without a hearing?
The Planning and Development Department can immediately suspend your certificate under section 6-6-8 for a law violation, a deviation from normal operations or a proven nuisance, but it must report the suspension to the Augusta Commission and give you at least three days' notice of a hearing where you can respond before the Commission decides whether to continue the suspension, place you on probation, revoke the license or restore it.
Is a used car lot or scrap metal yard covered by this chapter?
No. Section 6-6-5(b) exempts used motor vehicle dealers, dismantlers and salvage dealers licensed under O.C.G.A. section 43-47-2, along with scrap metal processors licensed under O.C.G.A. section 43-43-1, from the secondhand-goods chapter's certificate, fee and recordkeeping requirements because they already answer to separate state licensing schemes.

Sources & Official References

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