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Mobile County, AL Business Licensing & Operations: Secondhand Dealers (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing act
Act 81-445 (1981), Ala. Code § 45-49-43 et seq.
Annual license tax
$500, no half-year
Application fee
$10 investigation fee
Property hold period
86 hours before sale/alteration
Daily transcript deadline
Before 10:00 a.m.
Max penalty
$500 fine / 6 months jail

Summary

Buying secondhand gold or silver items, jewelry, flatware, or bric-a-brac in Mobile County requires a $500 annual license from the license commission, plus fingerprints, a photo, and a background check. Buyers must log every purchase and hold the property untouched for 86 hours so police can inspect it.

City-specific rules exist: Mobile has its own secondhand dealers rules that differ from Mobile County's county-level regulations. If you live in Mobile, check the city-specific page instead.

Section 45-49-43. License Required. It shall be unlawful for anyone to conduct, pursue, or carry on the business of purchasing second-hand gold or silver, whether in the form of jewelry, household articles or furnishings, personal effects, bric-a-brac, settings for gems, watches, flatware, service sets, or other articles of like kind within Mobile County without first paying to the license commission the license tax hereinafter prescribed, and procuring a license from the officer. Section 45-49-43.01. License Tax. The license tax levied against buyers as described in Section 45-49-43 shall be five hundred dollars ($500) per calendar year. There shall be no half-year license.

Full Breakdown

Alabama Code § 45-49-43 makes it unlawful to conduct the business of purchasing secondhand gold or silver, whether jewelry, household articles, personal effects, bric-a-brac, gem settings, watches, flatware, or service sets, within Mobile County without paying the license tax and procuring a license from the license commission. 01 sets that tax at $500 per calendar year, with no half-year license available. 03. 04 and can disapprove the application; a disapproved applicant may appeal to the judge of probate within 14 days. each day. 11 requires purchased property to be held unaltered for 86 hours after the purchase is reported, open to police inspection, unless written permission to change its form or sell it is obtained first. 14.

Violations & Fines

Section 45-49-43.13 makes it unlawful and an offense against the county for a licensee, agent, servant, officer, or employee to fail to carry out the part's requirements, and makes operating without the required license or permit punishable by a fine of not more than $500, imprisonment of not more than six months, or both, at the court's discretion. Revenue collected under the license goes to the county general fund under § 45-49-43.15.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does this license apply to a general pawn shop or secondhand store in Mobile County?
Section 45-49-43 specifically covers buyers of secondhand gold or silver in forms like jewelry, flatware, watches, and bric-a-brac. That is the only secondhand-dealer licensing scheme codified for the county in this local act.
Who investigates a Mobile County gold-buyer license application?
Section 45-49-43.04 sends the application to the chief of police where the business will be located, or to the sheriff, who investigates the applicant's character and business responsibility before endorsing approval or disapproval.
How long must a licensed buyer hold purchased gold or silver before reselling it?
Section 45-49-43.11 requires the property to be held in its original form for 86 hours after the licensee reports the purchase to police or the sheriff, open to inspection, unless written permission to alter or sell it sooner is obtained.
What records must a licensed buyer keep?
Section 45-49-43.07 requires a serially numbered log of every purchase, including a description of the item, the date and hour bought, and the seller's address, driver's license number, sex, race, and date of birth, with a daily transcript delivered to police before 10:00 a.m.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Mobile County

All Mobile County rules

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