Cayuga County, NY Business Licensing & Operations: Secondhand Dealers (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing law
- Cayuga County Code Ch. 218
- License issued by
- Cayuga County Sheriff
- Effective date
- June 1, 2017
- Application review
- within 90 days
- Records retention
- 5 years
- Holding period before resale
- 7 days
- Unlicensed operation
- Class A misdemeanor
Summary
Since June 1, 2017, anyone operating as a secondhand dealer in Cayuga County must first be licensed by the County Sheriff under Chapter 218, part of a Countywide effort to curb stolen-property trafficking. Licensing requires fingerprinting, a criminal background check and detailed recordkeeping on every purchase, and skipping the license is a Class A misdemeanor.
§ 218-3. License required. Effective June 1, 2017, no person, corporation, partnership, association, limited liability corporation or other entity shall operate in Cayuga County as a secondhand dealer or hold themselves out as a secondhand dealer without first being licensed by the Cayuga County Sheriff as provided for herein. § 218- ... ... 14. Penalties for offenses. Any secondhand dealer who fails to comply with the provisions of §§ 218-3, 218-5, 218-7, 218-12A, B, C(1) and 218-13 of this chapter shall, upon conviction thereof, be guilty of a Class A misdemeanor as defined in § 55.10 of the Penal Law of the State of New York as may be amended from time to time.
Full Breakdown
Chapter 218 was adopted March 28, 2017 by Local Law No. 5-2017 to create a uniform, countywide registration and recordkeeping system for secondhand dealers, aimed at curbing property theft tied to the opiate epidemic. Section 218-3 requires anyone operating, or holding themselves out, as a secondhand dealer in Cayuga County to first obtain a license from the County Sheriff. Applicants file with the Sheriff's office, provide fingerprints for a state and FBI background check, and certify no theft, larceny, burglary, stolen-property or fraud conviction in the preceding ten years; the Sheriff must approve or deny within 90 days.
Licensed dealers must record detailed seller and item information, including photo identification and, for precious metals, jewelry and gems, a photograph of the item, hold acquired goods for a seven-day waiting period before resale, and report transactions electronically through Leads Online within 72 hours. Garage sales, nonprofit sales, secondhand books, licensed auctions, most used furniture and clothing, and retailers whose secondhand sales are under 20% of gross retail sales are exempt. The chapter does not apply inside any city, village or town that already licenses or regulates the trade itself, so it reaches unincorporated areas and towns that have not adopted their own scheme.
Violations & Fines
Operating without a license, or violating the recordkeeping duties in § 218-12A, B or C(1) or the holding-period rule in § 218-13, is a Class A misdemeanor under § 218-14. Failing to display the license, missing the 90-day approval deadline notice, or skipping the 72-hour Leads Online reporting is instead a Class B misdemeanor; refusing a records inspection is grounds for license revocation but is not itself a crime.
Frequently Asked Questions
Who has to get a secondhand dealer license in Cayuga County?
What happens if a secondhand dealer skips the license?
How long must a dealer hold an item before reselling it?
Are garage sales considered secondhand dealing under this chapter?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Cayuga County
New York rules heatmap·Compare Cayuga County to another location·View the New York business licensing & operations overview
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