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Charlottesville, VA Business Licensing & Operations: Secondhand Dealers (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Classification
BPOL Class II, Subclassification A
Tax rate
$0.20 per $100 gross receipts
Issuance fee
$35 to $50
Tax exemption threshold
over $100,000 gross receipts
Licensing office
Commissioner of the Revenue
Multi-location rule
separate license per address

Summary

Charlottesville licenses secondhand and junk dealers as retail merchants under the city's BPOL ordinance. City Code § 14-17(b) places junk dealers in Subclassification A alongside general retailers, opticians and restaurants, all taxed at $0.20 per $100 of gross receipts, and every such dealer must hold a current city business license before opening.

(b)Subclassification A. Retail merchants shall obtain a city business license and shall pay an annual license tax at the rate of twenty cents ($0.20) per hundred dollars ($100.00) of gross receipts. This subclassification shall include, but not be limited to:(1)General retailers, including short-term rental businesses, as defined in section 30-316 of this Code.(2)Junk dealers.(3)Opticians.(4)Restaurants.

Full Breakdown

Junk dealers do not get a separate licensing chapter in Charlottesville; they are folded into Class II, Subclassification A of the Business, Professional and Occupational License (BPOL) tax under City Code § 14-17(b), which lists 'Junk dealers' by name next to general retailers, opticians and restaurants. That subclassification carries an annual license tax of twenty cents per hundred dollars of gross receipts, on top of the flat issuance fee City Code § 14-15(b) sets at $35 for receipts up to $50,000 or $50 for receipts up to $100,000; a dealer with $100,000 or less in gross receipts owes no license tax at all under § 14-15(a).

Before the Commissioner of the Revenue will issue the license, § 14-11(a)-(b) requires a written application stating the applicant's residence and the nature and proposed location of the business, and § 14-11(c) bars the Commissioner from knowingly licensing any business at a location where Chapter 34 (the Development Code) prohibits that use. A junk dealer with more than one location needs a separate license for each definite place of business under § 14-10(a). The Commissioner and the license inspector may audit a dealer's purchase and sale records at any time under § 14-14(a) to verify the gross receipts reported.

Violations & Fines

Operating as a junk dealer without the required city business license exposes the operator to prosecution for doing business without a license, and a false statement on the license application is itself a violation of Chapter 14 under § 14-11(g). Refusing to produce purchase and sale records for the Commissioner's audit is a Class 3 misdemeanor under § 14-9(e), charged separately for each day the refusal continues, and unpaid license tax draws a 10 percent penalty plus 8 percent annual interest under § 14-12(d)-(e).

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Charlottesville require a special license for a junk or secondhand shop?
No standalone junk-dealer permit exists; the Commissioner of the Revenue licenses junk dealers under the same retail-merchant classification as general stores, per City Code § 14-17(b), at a tax rate of $0.20 per $100 of gross receipts.
Do small secondhand dealers owe the license tax?
No. City Code § 14-15(a) exempts any licensable business, including junk dealers, from the license tax itself once its gross receipts are $100,000 or less, though the flat issuance fee under § 14-15(b) can still apply.
Can a junk dealer operate anywhere in the city?
No. City Code § 14-11(c) forbids the Commissioner of the Revenue from issuing a business license for any location where the use is prohibited by Chapter 34, the city's Development Code, so zoning is checked before the tax license issues.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Charlottesville

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