Charlottesville, VA Business Licensing & Operations: Secondhand Dealers (2026)
Key Facts
- Classification
- BPOL Class II, Subclassification A
- Tax rate
- $0.20 per $100 gross receipts
- Issuance fee
- $35 to $50
- Tax exemption threshold
- over $100,000 gross receipts
- Licensing office
- Commissioner of the Revenue
- Multi-location rule
- separate license per address
Summary
Charlottesville licenses secondhand and junk dealers as retail merchants under the city's BPOL ordinance. City Code § 14-17(b) places junk dealers in Subclassification A alongside general retailers, opticians and restaurants, all taxed at $0.20 per $100 of gross receipts, and every such dealer must hold a current city business license before opening.
(b)Subclassification A. Retail merchants shall obtain a city business license and shall pay an annual license tax at the rate of twenty cents ($0.20) per hundred dollars ($100.00) of gross receipts. This subclassification shall include, but not be limited to:(1)General retailers, including short-term rental businesses, as defined in section 30-316 of this Code.(2)Junk dealers.(3)Opticians.(4)Restaurants.
Full Breakdown
Junk dealers do not get a separate licensing chapter in Charlottesville; they are folded into Class II, Subclassification A of the Business, Professional and Occupational License (BPOL) tax under City Code § 14-17(b), which lists 'Junk dealers' by name next to general retailers, opticians and restaurants. That subclassification carries an annual license tax of twenty cents per hundred dollars of gross receipts, on top of the flat issuance fee City Code § 14-15(b) sets at $35 for receipts up to $50,000 or $50 for receipts up to $100,000; a dealer with $100,000 or less in gross receipts owes no license tax at all under § 14-15(a).
Before the Commissioner of the Revenue will issue the license, § 14-11(a)-(b) requires a written application stating the applicant's residence and the nature and proposed location of the business, and § 14-11(c) bars the Commissioner from knowingly licensing any business at a location where Chapter 34 (the Development Code) prohibits that use. A junk dealer with more than one location needs a separate license for each definite place of business under § 14-10(a). The Commissioner and the license inspector may audit a dealer's purchase and sale records at any time under § 14-14(a) to verify the gross receipts reported.
Violations & Fines
Operating as a junk dealer without the required city business license exposes the operator to prosecution for doing business without a license, and a false statement on the license application is itself a violation of Chapter 14 under § 14-11(g). Refusing to produce purchase and sale records for the Commissioner's audit is a Class 3 misdemeanor under § 14-9(e), charged separately for each day the refusal continues, and unpaid license tax draws a 10 percent penalty plus 8 percent annual interest under § 14-12(d)-(e).
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Charlottesville require a special license for a junk or secondhand shop?
Do small secondhand dealers owe the license tax?
Can a junk dealer operate anywhere in the city?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Charlottesville
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