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Charlottesville, VA Parking Rules: EV Charging (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Trigger
Parking lots with 6+ spaces
EV-ready share
20% of spaces, conduit + capacity
Equipment placement
No encroachment on aisles/walkways
Signage limit
No street-visible advertising on chargers
Utility screening
Transformers screened per Sec. 4.7.3

Summary

Any Charlottesville parking lot with 6 or more spaces must wire 20% of them for electric vehicle charging under Development Code Sec. 4.5.4.C.3, and any charging equipment that gets installed cannot block drive aisles or walkways, carry advertising, or leave its transformers unscreened from the street.

3. Electric Vehicle Charging Where a parking lot with 6 or more spaces is provided, 20% of the parking spaces must be equipped with conduit and electrical capacity to accommodate the installation of electrical vehicle charging equipment. ... 4. Electric Vehicle Charging Equipment

a. Electric vehicle charging equipment, including pedestals, bollards, or cables, must not encroach into drive aisles or pedestrian walkways.

b. Electric vehicle charging equipment must not contain advertising signs visible from a street.

c. Transformers and other utility equipment associated with electric vehicle chargers must be screened from the street according to 4.7.3. Frontage Screens.

Full Breakdown

Sec. 4, Vehicle Parking, drops the City's general off-street parking minimums but keeps a hard number for electric vehicles: wherever a parking lot has 6 or more spaces, 20 percent of those spaces must be built with the conduit and electrical capacity needed to support EV charging equipment, whether or not the chargers themselves go in immediately. The companion design section, Sec. 5, Vehicle Parking Design, which applies to any lot of 6 or more spaces or any parking structure, then regulates the equipment itself once it is installed: charging pedestals, bollards and cables cannot encroach into drive aisles or pedestrian walkways, the equipment cannot display advertising visible from a street, and any transformer or other utility equipment tied to the chargers must be screened from the street under the frontage-screen standards in Sec.

3. 2's use table, so the 20-percent conduit requirement and the equipment placement rules reach commercial, residential and mixed-use parking lots alike rather than being limited to a single district or use. The requirement is capacity-based rather than an installation mandate: a project satisfies Sec. 3 by roughing in the conduit and panel capacity for 20 percent of spaces, leaving the timing of actual charger installation, and any above that threshold, to the property owner or a future tenant.

Violations & Fines

The Development Code does not carve out a standalone EV penalty; a lot built without the required conduit and capacity, or with charging equipment that blocks a drive aisle, walkway or carries street-visible advertising, fails site plan or zoning compliance review by the Administrator and is subject to the Code's general enforcement and site-plan approval provisions.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Charlottesville require EV charging in new parking lots?
Yes. Any parking lot with 6 or more spaces must have 20 percent of its spaces built with the conduit and electrical capacity to support EV charging equipment under Development Code Sec. 4.5.4.C.3, even if the chargers are not installed on day one.
Do smaller Charlottesville parking lots need EV-ready spaces?
No. The 20-percent conduit and capacity requirement only applies once a lot reaches 6 or more parking spaces; lots with 5 spaces or fewer are not covered by Sec. 4.5.4.C.3's EV charging standard.
Where can EV charging equipment be placed in a Charlottesville parking lot?
Charging pedestals, bollards and cables cannot encroach into drive aisles or pedestrian walkways, and the equipment cannot carry advertising visible from a street. Any transformer or other utility gear serving the chargers must be screened from the street under the Sec. 4.7.3 frontage-screen standards.
Does the EV rule apply to parking structures too?
The equipment placement rules in Sec. 4.5.5.C.4 apply to any parking structure as well as surface lots of 6 or more spaces, covering garages and integrated podium parking, though the 20-percent conduit requirement in Sec. 4.5.4 is written around parking lot space counts.

Sources & Official References

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