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Milwaukee, WI Business Licensing & Operations: Secondhand Dealers (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Statute
Wis. Stat. §134.71
Hold period
30 days minimum
City code
Milwaukee Code Ch. 90
Reporting
Daily electronic upload
Oversight
MPD pawn detail

Summary

Milwaukee licenses secondhand article dealers and secondhand jewelry dealers under Code Ch. 90, requiring transaction reporting, holding periods, and police access to records to deter sale of stolen goods.

134.71 Pawnbrokers and secondhand article and jewelry dealers. (1) Definitions. In this section: (e) "Pawnbroker" means any person who engages in the business of lending money on the deposit or pledge of any article or jewelry, or purchasing any article or jewelry with an expressed or implied agreement or understanding to sell it back at a subsequent time at a stipulated price. (f) "Secondhand" means owned by any person, except a wholesaler, retailer or secondhand article dealer or secondhand jewelry dealer licensed under this section, immediately before the transaction at hand. (g) "Secondhand article dealer" means any person, other than an auctioneer, who primarily engages in the business of purchasing or selling secondhand articles, except when engaging in any of the following: 1. Any transaction at an occasional garage or yard sale, an estate sale, a gun, knife, gem or antique show or a convention. (h) "Secondhand jewelry dealer" means any person, other than an auctioneer, who engages in the business of any transaction consisting of purchasing, selling, receiving or exchanging secondhand jewelry, except for the following: 1. Any transaction at an occasional garage or yard sale, an estate sale, a gun, knife, gem or antique show or a convention. (2) License for pawnbroker. No person may operate as a pawnbroker unless the person first obtains a pawnbroker's license under this section. A license issued to a pawnbroker by the governing body of a municipality authorizes the licensee to operate as a pawnbroker in that municipality. (3) (a) Except as provided in par. (b), no person may operate as a secondhand article dealer unless the person first obtains a secondhand article dealer's license under this section. A license issued to a secondhand article dealer authorizes the licensee to operate as a secondhand article dealer anywhere in the state. (4) License for secondhand jewelry dealer. No person may operate as a secondhand jewelry dealer unless the person first obtains a secondhand jewelry dealer's license under this section. A license issued to a secondhand jewelry dealer authorizes the licensee to operate as a secondhand jewelry dealer anywhere in the state.

Source: Milwaukee Code of OrdinancesView official code

Full Breakdown

Milwaukee Code Ch. 90 requires anyone buying or accepting on consignment used merchandise, jewelry, or precious metals for resale to hold a secondhand dealer license. Wis. Stat. Ch. 134 §134.71 sets baseline statewide rules requiring electronic reporting through the state-approved system, identification of sellers, and a 30-day holding period before items may be resold or altered. Milwaukee piggybacks on these rules and adds local zoning and operating-hours conditions. Secondhand jewelry dealers face stricter recordkeeping. MPD's pawn detail and the License Division audit transactions. Refusal to allow inspection or failure to upload daily transactions is grounds for revocation.

Violations & Fines

Operating without a license, failing to report transactions to the state database, altering items before the 30-day hold expires, or refusing police inspection results in citations, license suspension, and possible criminal charges.

Frequently Asked Questions

What counts as a secondhand article?
Used personal property purchased for resale, including electronics, tools, musical instruments, and bicycles. Antiques sold on consignment may also fall under the license.
Why the 30-day holding period?
It gives police time to match reported items against stolen-property reports before the goods are altered or resold to new buyers.
Are charity thrift stores exempt?
Donation-based nonprofit thrift stores are generally exempt, but stores buying inventory or accepting consignment are typically required to license.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Milwaukee

All Milwaukee rules

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