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North Charleston, SC Business Licensing & Operations: Secondhand Dealers (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

License
Annual city business license required before operating
Barrier height
Opaque barrier at least 8 feet high
Abandoned vehicles
Covered after 72 hours on the premises
Repair or towing vehicles
Must document efforts after 90 days
Gates
Locked whenever no operator or agent is present
Penalty
Public nuisance and misdemeanor under § 9-85
Billing deadline
Abatement costs payable within 30 days; unpaid costs become a lien

Summary

North Charleston requires an annual city business license for any salvage or junk business, meaning a premises where discarded or salvaged matter is bought, sold, exchanged or stored for profit. All of that material must sit behind an opaque barrier at least 8 feet high, nothing may be stored outside it, and gates stay locked whenever no operator is on site.

Salvage or junk shall mean any materials consisting of waste, discarded or salvaged matter which is bought, sold, exchanged, stored, bailed, packed, or disassembled for profit, trade, or hire. ... License required. No person, firm or corporation shall engage in or operate any business defined herein as a salvage or junk business in the city without having first procured the proper annual business license therefor from the city. ... Barriers required. No salvage or junk business may be operated within the city limits unless the materials as herein defined as salvage or junk are entirely enclosed by an opaque barrier of trees, shrubbery, fence or all in combination so as not to be visible from adjacent public right-of-way or lands both public and private. ... Are not less than eight (8) feet in height; ... Gates are kept locked at all times when the premises are not staffed by an operator or agents of the owners. ... No junk or salvage as defined herein shall be stored, left or placed outside the barrier.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 75).

Full Breakdown

Section 9-71.1 of the North Charleston Code of Ordinances defines salvage or junk as waste, discarded or salvaged matter that is bought, sold, exchanged, stored, bailed, packed or disassembled for profit, trade or hire. The definition also sweeps in any vehicle that fails state or federal safety regulations, cannot move under its own power, or is partially dismantled, once it stays on the premises more than 72 hours. Two vehicle carve-outs exist. A vehicle held for repair or towing storage at a properly zoned repair or towing facility is exempt, but once it sits longer than 90 days the facility must document reasonable efforts to repair or return it and show reasonable cause for the delay, such as statutory waiting periods under state law or parts on back order. A city licensed restoration vehicle that complies with Chapter 10.5, Article VII of the Code is also exempt. A salvage or junk business is any premises where such material is found and has been allowed to remain with the consent of the owner, lessee or person responsible for maintenance.

Subsection (b) makes the annual business license mandatory before anyone operates. Subsection (c) then requires the material to be fully enclosed by an opaque barrier of trees, shrubbery, fence or a combination, so nothing is visible from adjacent public right-of-way or from public or private land. The barrier may enclose less than the whole premises, but it must be at least 8 feet high, be kept neat, clean and safe, and have gates that stay locked whenever no operator or agent of the owner is present. Barrier plans go to the city code enforcement officer, the business license inspector and the building inspector, so the barrier must be up on or before the grant of an occupancy permit or business license.

Subsection (d) governs daily conduct. Nothing may be stored, left or placed outside the barrier, materials must be stored to prevent rats, insects and other vermin, standing water that breeds mosquitoes is not allowed, and stacks must leave easy access for firefighting and cannot hang over or extend beyond the barrier. Subsection (e) declares any violation a public nuisance. Subsection (f) gave businesses existing in 1992, and later annexed businesses, one year to come into compliance.

Violations & Fines

A violation of § 9-71.1 is declared a public nuisance. Under § 9-85 it is also a misdemeanor for any person to violate the provisions of Article IV. The chief code enforcement officer serves a complaint with a hearing date before the public safety and housing committee, which issues a written order within 5 days and allows at least 5 days to comply. If the owner does not comply, the city can enter and correct the conditions, bill the owner within 30 days, and record unpaid costs as a lien collected like municipal taxes.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a license to buy and sell salvage or junk in North Charleston?
Yes. Section 9-71.1(b) bars any person, firm or corporation from operating a salvage or junk business in the city without first procuring the proper annual business license from the city. The business definition covers any premises where discarded or salvaged matter bought, sold, exchanged or stored for profit is allowed to remain.
How tall must the barrier around a salvage yard be?
At least 8 feet. The barrier can be trees, shrubbery, a fence or a combination, and it must be opaque so the materials cannot be seen from adjacent public right-of-way or from public or private land. It must be kept neat, clean and safe. Plans are reviewed by the code enforcement officer, business license inspector and building inspector.
When does a disabled vehicle count as junk?
A vehicle that fails state or federal safety regulations, cannot move under its own power, or is partially dismantled counts as junk once it stays on the premises more than 72 hours. Repair or towing facilities that are properly zoned are exempt, but after 90 days they must document repair or return efforts and show reasonable cause for the delay.
What happens if a salvage business ignores a city order?
The chief code enforcement officer serves a complaint and sets a hearing before the public safety and housing committee, which issues a written order within 5 days. The owner then has at least 5 days to comply. If not, the city can fix the conditions, bill the owner payable within 30 days, and turn unpaid costs into a lien on the property.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in North Charleston

All North Charleston rules

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