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Olympia, WA Business Licensing & Operations: Secondhand Dealers (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

License
City business license under OMC 5.02, plus Chapter 5.60 duties
Daily report
Transcript to the chief of police before noon each day
Release hold
Seven working days unless Police Department approves release
Small-volume exemption
Used goods purchased under twenty-five percent of total business
Banned sources
Anyone under eighteen or under the influence of intoxicating liquor
Enforcement
Civil infraction, each day a separate infraction

Summary

In the City of Olympia, Washington, anyone who buys, sells, trades, barters or exchanges secondhand goods as a business needs an OMC 5.02 business license and must follow Chapter 5.60. Dealers send the chief of police a transcript of the prior day's transactions before noon each day, and a business whose used purchases are under twenty-five percent of its total business is exempt from the chapter.

“Secondhand dealer” means any person, firm, corporation, partnership or association that, within the City, shall solicit for or, as a business, engage in the purchase, sale, trade, barter or exchange of secondhand goods, wares or merchandise. ... It is unlawful for any person, firm or corporation to engage in business in the City without first obtaining a license pursuant to the provisions of OMC 5.02. Any additional licensing or permitting requirements of this Chapter 5.60 shall also apply. ... Any business in which the amount of used goods purchased, is less than twenty-five percent of the total business conducted; ... Any business that is exempted in this chapter is still subject to licensing as per Chapter 5.02. ... Every pawnbroker and secondhand dealer ... in the City shall, before noon of each day, furnish to the chief of police, at the chief of police’s office, on such forms as the chief of police may provide therefor, a full, true and correct transcript of the record of all transactions had on the previous day

Full Breakdown

Chapter 5.60 of the Olympia Municipal Code governs secondhand dealers in the City of Olympia, Thurston County, Washington. Section 5.60.010 defines a secondhand dealer as any person, firm, corporation, partnership or association that, within the City, solicits for or, as a business, engages in the purchase, sale, trade, barter or exchange of secondhand goods, wares or merchandise. An employee under the same section is anyone who purchases or accepts in trade any goods from customers on behalf of the business.

Section 5.60.015 makes it unlawful to engage in business in the City without first obtaining a license under OMC 5.02, and the added licensing or permitting requirements of Chapter 5.60 apply on top of that. Section 5.60.002 applies the business and occupations tax of Chapter 5.04, and 5.60.001 applies the administrative provisions of Chapter 5.05.

Section 5.60.020 takes certain people and businesses out of the chapter: officers and employees of federal, state, county, city or other municipal agencies on official duty; licensed used car dealers; licensed appliance, furniture, auto parts and accessory dealers, service stations, auctions, wrecking yards, recycling centers and junk dealers; non-profit organizations; any business in which used goods purchased are less than twenty-five percent of the total business conducted; and employees of exempted businesses. An exempted business is still subject to licensing under Chapter 5.02.

Section 5.60.070 requires a permanent book or record, legibly written in English at the time of each loan, purchase or sale, kept at the place of business. It records the date, the name of the person or employee conducting the transaction, the name, signature, sex, age, street and house number and a description of the person dealt with, the owner and last location of the property, a description of the property, the price paid, all witnesses and any pawn ticket number. For watches the record carries the maker and the number of both the works and the case. Section 5.60.080 opens the record and the purchased property to law enforcement officers at all hours.

Under 5.60.100 the daily transcript goes to the chief of police before noon, on forms the chief provides, and property believed lost or stolen is reported forthwith with the owner's name if known. Section 5.60.110 keeps received property in the shop for seven working days after the receipt is reported, unless the Police Department inspects and approves its release, and the Department can extend the hold up to thirty days for good cause while an investigation is pending.

Violations & Fines

Under OMC 5.60.160, violating or failing to comply with any term of Chapter 5.60 is a civil infraction, and each day is a separate infraction. The chapter prints no dollar figure and sends the monetary penalty to OMC Chapter 4.44, Uniform Civil Enforcement. Separately, the general civil infraction schedule in OMC 4.50.060 prints Class 3 at $50 for a first offense, Class 2 at $125 for a second and Class 1 at $250 for a third and later offense arising out of the same facts, not including statutory assessments.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a business license to run a resale shop in the City of Olympia?
Yes. OMC 5.60.015 makes it unlawful to engage in business in the City of Olympia without first obtaining a license under OMC Chapter 5.02, and the added requirements of Chapter 5.60 apply on top of it. A business exempted by 5.60.020 is still subject to licensing under Chapter 5.02, so the exemption removes the dealer rules, not the license.
What does a secondhand dealer report to Olympia police each day?
Before noon each day, the dealer furnishes the chief of police a full, true and correct transcript of all transactions from the previous day, on forms the chief provides. The report can be made by mailing at the close of the business day. Property the dealer has reason to believe was lost or stolen is reported forthwith, with the owner's name if known.
Who is exempt from the Olympia secondhand dealer chapter?
Section 5.60.020 exempts government officers and employees on official duty, licensed used car dealers, licensed appliance, furniture and auto parts dealers, service stations, auctions, wrecking yards, recycling centers and junk dealers, non-profit organizations, and any business whose used goods purchased are under twenty-five percent of total business. Employees of exempted businesses are covered too.
Can an Olympia dealer buy goods from a teenager?
No. OMC 5.60.120 bars a pawnbroker or secondhand dealer from receiving goods from any person under eighteen years of age, any person under the influence of intoxicating liquor, or any person convicted of larceny, burglary or receiving stolen goods when the Police Department has already advised the dealer of that conviction.

Sources & Official References

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