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Richmond, VA Business Licensing & Operations: Secondhand Dealers (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Permit authority
Chief of Police, per location
Hold period
15 days before resale
Reporting
Daily identifiable-item report to police
Additional tax
$75 if not buying from jobbers only
Minors
Purchases from minors barred outright

Summary

Richmond secondhand dealers must hold a merchant's license plus a Chief of Police permit, keep a permanent purchase ledger, report identifiable items daily, hold goods 15 days before resale, and never buy from a minor.

Every person engaged in the business of buying, selling, bartering or exchanging used or secondhand clothing, hats, shoes, any other wearing apparel, electronic equipment, cameras, power tools and computers intended to be resold for use as such shall be deemed a secondhand dealer, and every secondhand dealer shall be duly licensed as a merchant and shall also obtain a permit from the Chief of Police in accordance with Section 26-875...No secondhand dealer shall at any time or under any circumstances buy goods, wares or merchandise from a minor...Every person licensed under this section shall retain in such person's possession, open to the inspection of the Chief of Police or any police officer of the City, all articles purchased or acquired by such person for at least 15 days before disposing of the articles.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Recodification).

Full Breakdown

1, codified as Sec. 26-997, defines a secondhand dealer as anyone buying, selling, bartering or exchanging used clothing, wearing apparel, electronic equipment, cameras, power tools, or computers for resale. Every secondhand dealer must be licensed as a merchant and must separately obtain a permit from the Chief of Police under Sec. 26-875, with a distinct permit required for each place of business. Dealers who buy exclusively from legitimate jobbers or wholesalers by invoice pay the standard retail merchant's license tax under Sec. 00 license tax.

Dealers selling only donated or directly purchased goods from a registered 501(c)(3) organization are exempt from the recordkeeping subsections. Every licensed dealer must keep a permanent, ink-written English ledger recording each seller's name, the purchase date, the seller's address or place of business, and a full description of the merchandise, and must furnish the Chief of Police a daily account of each identifiable item, meaning anything with a serial number, special marking, brand, model number, or one-of-a-kind character, including the seller's name, address, date of birth, signature, and a current color photograph.

Purchased articles must stay in the dealer's possession, open to police inspection, for at least 15 days before resale. Sec. 26-997(e) flatly bars buying goods, wares or merchandise from a minor under any circumstances.

Violations & Fines

Buying from a minor, failing to keep the required permanent ledger, skipping the daily identifiable-item report to the Chief of Police, or reselling articles before the 15-day hold expires are violations of Sec. 26-997 that can result in permit revocation by the Chief of Police and denial or suspension of the merchant's business license by the Director of Finance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does a Richmond secondhand dealer need more than a business license?
Yes. Sec. 26-997 requires both a merchant's license and a separate permit from the Chief of Police, with a distinct permit for each definite place of business the dealer operates in the City.
How long must a Richmond secondhand dealer hold purchased items?
At least 15 days from purchase, kept in the dealer's possession and open to inspection by the Chief of Police or any City police officer, before the items can be disposed of or resold.
Can a Richmond secondhand dealer buy from a minor?
No. Sec. 26-997(e) states no secondhand dealer shall at any time or under any circumstances buy goods, wares or merchandise from a minor, with no exceptions listed in the section.

Sources & Official References

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