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Richmond, VA Business Licensing & Operations: Tattoo & Body Modification (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Consent requirement
Written informed consent before tattooing
Minors
Under 18 cannot give consent
Sterilization
Autoclave at 121-134°C per § 6-93
Inspections
Unannounced, by District Health Department
Inspection refusal penalty
Class 3 misdemeanor, up to $500

Summary

Before inking anyone, a Richmond tattoo artist must explain the risks under Section 6-97(b) and get the client's written informed consent, and Section 6-92 flatly bars anyone under 18 from being capable of giving that consent. Parlors also need running hot and cold water, autoclave-sterilized instruments and unannounced Health Department inspections.

(a)It shall be unlawful for any person to administer a tattoo without first:(1)Explaining the risks and dangers of tattooing as set forth in Section 6-97(b); and(2)Obtaining the client's prior written informed consent.(b)For purposes of this section, no person under the age of 18 years shall be deemed capable of giving informed consent.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Recodification).

Full Breakdown

1-licensed medical personnel are exempt under Section 6-91 while acting in their professional duties. Section 6-92 makes it unlawful to administer a tattoo without first explaining the risks described in Section 6-97(b) and obtaining the client's prior written informed consent, and it deems no one under 18 capable of giving that consent, closing off parental sign-off for minors. Section 6-93 requires every tattoo parlor to have running hot and cold water and cleaning, disinfection and fungicidal facilities, and instruments must be autoclaved at one of three time-temperature combinations, 20 minutes at 121 degrees Celsius, 15 minutes at 126 degrees, or five minutes at 134 degrees, before reuse; using an unsterilized instrument on a client is itself unlawful.

Section 6-94 requires tattooing waste other than needles to go into a sealable leakproof bag or box, with needles disposed of under the sharps rules in Section 23-4. Section 6-95 bars a tattoo artist from knowingly serving a client with a fungus infection or communicable disease, or one who is under the influence of alcohol or drugs. 3.

Violations & Fines

Refusing to allow a Health Department inspection under Section 6-96 is a Class 3 misdemeanor, punishable by a fine of up to $500.00 under Section 1-16(a)(3). Other Article IV violations, tattooing without informed consent, using unsterilized instruments, mishandling waste, or serving a disqualified client, don't carry their own stated class, so they default to a Class 1 misdemeanor under Section 1-16(b), up to $2,500.00 and 12 months in jail.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a minor get a tattoo in Richmond with parental consent?
No. Section 6-92(b) states that no person under 18 is deemed capable of giving informed consent, so a parent's signature doesn't satisfy the City's informed-consent requirement for tattooing.
How must tattoo instruments be sterilized?
Section 6-93 requires autoclaving at one of three settings: 20 minutes at 121 degrees Celsius, 15 minutes at 126 degrees, or five minutes at 134 degrees, and using an instrument that hasn't been sterilized this way is itself unlawful.
Who inspects Richmond tattoo parlors, and can they show up unannounced?
The District Health Department and its agents enforce Article IV and may inspect a tattoo parlor at any time, including without notice, under Section 6-96; refusing entry is a Class 3 misdemeanor.

Sources & Official References

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