Richmond, VA Business Licensing & Operations: Tattoo & Body Modification (2026)
Key Facts
- Consent requirement
- Written informed consent before tattooing
- Minors
- Under 18 cannot give consent
- Sterilization
- Autoclave at 121-134°C per § 6-93
- Inspections
- Unannounced, by District Health Department
- Inspection refusal penalty
- Class 3 misdemeanor, up to $500
Summary
Before inking anyone, a Richmond tattoo artist must explain the risks under Section 6-97(b) and get the client's written informed consent, and Section 6-92 flatly bars anyone under 18 from being capable of giving that consent. Parlors also need running hot and cold water, autoclave-sterilized instruments and unannounced Health Department inspections.
(a)It shall be unlawful for any person to administer a tattoo without first:(1)Explaining the risks and dangers of tattooing as set forth in Section 6-97(b); and(2)Obtaining the client's prior written informed consent.(b)For purposes of this section, no person under the age of 18 years shall be deemed capable of giving informed consent.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Recodification).
Full Breakdown
1-licensed medical personnel are exempt under Section 6-91 while acting in their professional duties. Section 6-92 makes it unlawful to administer a tattoo without first explaining the risks described in Section 6-97(b) and obtaining the client's prior written informed consent, and it deems no one under 18 capable of giving that consent, closing off parental sign-off for minors. Section 6-93 requires every tattoo parlor to have running hot and cold water and cleaning, disinfection and fungicidal facilities, and instruments must be autoclaved at one of three time-temperature combinations, 20 minutes at 121 degrees Celsius, 15 minutes at 126 degrees, or five minutes at 134 degrees, before reuse; using an unsterilized instrument on a client is itself unlawful.
Section 6-94 requires tattooing waste other than needles to go into a sealable leakproof bag or box, with needles disposed of under the sharps rules in Section 23-4. Section 6-95 bars a tattoo artist from knowingly serving a client with a fungus infection or communicable disease, or one who is under the influence of alcohol or drugs. 3.
Violations & Fines
Refusing to allow a Health Department inspection under Section 6-96 is a Class 3 misdemeanor, punishable by a fine of up to $500.00 under Section 1-16(a)(3). Other Article IV violations, tattooing without informed consent, using unsterilized instruments, mishandling waste, or serving a disqualified client, don't carry their own stated class, so they default to a Class 1 misdemeanor under Section 1-16(b), up to $2,500.00 and 12 months in jail.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can a minor get a tattoo in Richmond with parental consent?
How must tattoo instruments be sterilized?
Who inspects Richmond tattoo parlors, and can they show up unannounced?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Richmond
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