Rochester, NY Business Licensing & Operations: Secondhand Dealers (2026)
Key Facts
- Licensing authority
- Chief of Police, filed with City Clerk
- Annual license fee
- $350 ($400 for auto dealers)
- License expiration
- May 31 each year
- Business hours cap
- 8:00 a.m. to 11:00 p.m.
- First-offense penalty
- $100 ($200 upon default)
Summary
Anyone buying, trading or pawning used gold, electronics, bicycles, tools or similar goods in Rochester must hold a secondhand dealer's license from the Chief of Police. The annual fee is $350, or $400 for a secondhand auto dealer, and garage sales and charities are exempt.
§ 96-1. A. No person, firm, corporation, partnership, association, trust or any type of business enterprise shall carry on the business of secondhand dealer without obtaining a license from the Chief of Police. B. The business of secondhand dealer shall mean a business which engages in the purchase of any secondhand gold, silver, platinum, diamonds or other precious gems or any items containing gold, silver, platinum, diamonds or other precious gems; bicycles; radios; televisions; stereo equipment; jewelry; watches; cameras and accessories; furniture; appliances; consumer electronics and office equipment; tools; stamps; coins; automotive parts or equipment; or motor vehicles.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4935326; v86 updated 2026-06-16; through 06-16-2026).
Full Breakdown
Chapter 96, rewritten in full by Ordinance No. 2012-122, requires a license from the Chief of Police for the 'business of secondhand dealer,' defined in Section 96-1B to cover purchasing secondhand gold, silver, platinum, diamonds or other precious gems; bicycles; radios, televisions and stereo equipment; jewelry and watches; cameras; furniture and appliances; consumer electronics and office equipment; tools; stamps and coins; automotive parts; and motor vehicles, with 'purchase' defined to include any exchange, trade or transfer for consideration. Section 96-2 exempts licensed junk dealers, tax-exempt 501(c)(3)/(c)(4) organizations, one garage/yard/porch sale per address per calendar year lasting no more than three days, charitable sales, and returns of goods to the original seller for credit or refund.
An application under Section 96-3 goes to the City Clerk and must list the operator's and any employees' names and dates of birth; after Zoning Code sign-off, the Chief of Police inspects the premises for public-safety problems and investigates the owner's and operator's background. Section 96-7 sets the annual fee at $350 for a general secondhand dealer's license, $400 for a secondhand auto dealer's license, and $10 to replace a lost license; licenses expire May 31 each year under Section 96-6. unless the Zoning Code is more restrictive, and Section 96-8F bars 'lack of good order' including gambling, prostitution, illegal alcohol or tobacco sales, food-stamp fraud and possession of stolen property.
Violations & Fines
Operating without a secondhand dealer's license, or violating the operating rules in Section 96-8, is punishable through the Municipal Code Violations Bureau under Section 96-21, which applies the enhanced Chapter 13A-11G penalty table: $100 for a first offense ($200 on default), $200 for a second ($400 on default), and $300 for a third or later offense ($600 on default); violations may also be pursued through Chapter 52 enforcement and Chapter 68 licensing penalties.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need a license to buy used electronics for resale in Rochester?
Are yard sales covered by this license requirement?
What happens if a secondhand dealer operates without a license?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Rochester
New York rules heatmap·Compare Rochester to another location·View the New York business licensing & operations overview
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