York County, VA Business Licensing & Operations: Secondhand Dealers (2026)
Key Facts
- License required
- York County Code § 14-30(b)(2)
- Exempt sellers
- licensed antique, arts/crafts, collectors shows
- Resale hold period
- minimum 10 calendar days
- License term and fee
- 2 years, $100
- Daily reports due
- to sheriff by noon next day
- Penalty
- Class 1 misdemeanor, separate offense per day
Summary
Junk dealers, antique dealers and other secondhand-goods buyers in York County, Virginia need a dealer license from the commissioner of revenue under Section 14-30(b)(2), separate from the pawnbroker license. Dealers must file daily transaction reports with the sheriff and hold every purchased item at least 10 days before reselling it.
Dealer in secondhand goods. ... For purposes of this section, a "dealer in secondhand goods" (also referred to herein as a "dealer") is any person engaged in the business of buying or selling secondhand or used articles, without limitation, including junk dealers, antique dealers, dealers in secondhand clothing, furniture, appliances and similar articles and itinerant buyers or sellers, except that a person participating in licensed antique shows, arts and crafts shows and collectors shows shall not be considered dealers. ... Every dealer shall retain all secondhand articles acquired by him for a minimum of ten (10) calendar days from the date on which a copy of the record required by subsection (k) above is received by the sheriff. Until the expiration of this period, the dealer shall not sell, alter or dispose of any acquired item, in whole or in part, or remove it from the county. ... Penalties for violations. Any person who violates the provisions of this section shall be guilty of a Class 1 misdemeanor. Each day's violation shall constitute a separate offense.
Full Breakdown
Section 14-30(b)(2) defines a 'dealer in secondhand goods' as anyone in the business of buying or selling secondhand or used articles, expressly naming junk dealers, antique dealers, and dealers in secondhand clothing, furniture and appliances, while excluding people who only sell at licensed antique, arts-and-crafts or collectors shows. Section 14-30(a) requires that dealer to hold a license from the commissioner of revenue before operating in the county. The application under subsection (c) must include the applicant's name, address, date of birth, fingerprints and photograph, a certificate showing the business location is properly zoned for the use, and disclosure of any criminal convictions or pending charges.
Subsection (e) sets the license term at two years with a $100 fee for issuance and renewal, non-transferable. Every dealer must keep an accurate record of each transaction, covering the item's description and serial number, the price paid, and the seller's identification, and must file that record as a daily report with the sheriff by noon the following day under subsection (k). Subsection (o)(2) then bars the dealer from selling, altering or disposing of any acquired item for a minimum of 10 calendar days from the date the sheriff receives that report, and subsections (n) and (m) bar buying from sellers under 18 and require the dealer to admit law-enforcement officers to inspect records or take custody of suspected stolen goods.
Violations & Fines
Any violation of Section 14-30, including operating without the dealer license, skipping the daily report, or reselling an item before its 10-day hold expires, is a Class 1 misdemeanor under subsection (q), with each day of the violation treated as a separate offense. A dealer who buys from a seller under 18, or one believed not to be the item's owner, is separately in violation of subsection (n).
Frequently Asked Questions
Who counts as a secondhand dealer under York County's ordinance?
How long must a York County secondhand dealer hold an item before reselling it?
Does a secondhand dealer need a zoning check to get licensed?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in York County
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