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San Antonio, TX Business Licensing & Operations: Tattoo & Body Modification (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
UDC Sec. 35-311, Table 311-2 (Service use rows)
Permitted by right
C-3 and ERZD columns only
Specific use permit
None listed; the rows contain no S
Blank cell
Use is not allowed in that district
Parking
1 space per 300 sf GFA minimum, 1 per 200 sf maximum
Zoning fine
$100 to $2,000, each day a separate offense
Civil penalty
Up to $1,000 a day

Summary

San Antonio lists Tattoo Parlor/Studio and Body Piercing as Service uses in Table 311-2 of the Unified Development Code. Each row carries a P in exactly two columns, C-3 and ERZD. In every other column the cell is blank, and a blank cell means the use is not allowed in that district.

Permitted Uses . A "P" indicates that the listed use is permitted by right within the zoning district. ... Prohibited Uses. A blank cell (" ") indicates that the listed use type is not allowed within the respective zoning district, unless it is otherwise expressly allowed by other regulations of this chapter. ... TABLE 311-2 NONRESIDENTIAL USE MATRIX PERMITTED USE O-1 & O-1.5 O-2* NC C-1 C-2 C-3 D L I-1 I-2 ERZD ... Service Body Piercing P P ... Service Tattoo Parlor/Studio P P ... Tattoo. The practice of producing an indelible mark or figure on the human body by scarring or inserting a pigment under the skin using needles, scalpels, or other related equipment. The term does not include the application of permanent cosmetics. ... Body piercing. The creation of an opening in an individual's body, other than in an individual's earlobe, to insert jewelry or another decoration.

Full Breakdown

The rule sits in Sec. 35-311, the Use Matrix. Subsection (a) says no use is permitted, and no development permit can be issued for it, unless the use is listed as permitted or as a specific use permit use and every required approval has been issued. Subsection (b)(1) adds that no building permit is issued for a use the matrix does not list. Tattoo Parlor/Studio and Body Piercing are both listed, each with the Service label, so neither needs a specific use permit anywhere. The matrix has no S in either row.

In Table 311-2 the columns run O-1 & O-1.5, O-2, NC, C-1, C-2, C-3, D, L, I-1, I-2 and ERZD. Reading the cell positions as the file prints them, both rows show a P under C-3 and a P under ERZD. A P means the use is permitted by right, subject to the chapter's other standards. A studio therefore cannot open in an office district, a neighborhood commercial district, C-1 or C-2, the D downtown district, or the L, I-1 and I-2 industrial districts. Section 35-311(d) also ties the alcohol-restricted variants to C-3: the uses allowed in C-3R and C-3NA are the same as in C-3, so those districts take tattoo and piercing studios too.

The definitions in Sec. 35-A101 decide which businesses fall in these rows. A tattoo is a mark or figure made by scarring or inserting pigment under the skin with needles, scalpels or related equipment, and the definition excludes permanent cosmetics. Body piercing is an opening made in the body to insert jewelry or another decoration, and the definition carves out the earlobe. An earlobe-only piercing counter therefore is not the Body Piercing use.

Once the district fits, the parking schedule in Sec. 35-526 applies. Table 526-3b requires 1 space per 300 square feet of gross floor area for each use and caps parking at 1 space per 200 square feet. Areas zoned D are exempt from the off-street parking provisions, and bicycle spaces in D and IDZ districts are set at 25 percent of the minimum vehicle spaces. Sec. 35-311(a) also allows only one primary use per nonresidential lot unless the lot holds multi-use tenants such as strip centers, shopping malls and multi-storied office buildings, which is how most studios share a property.

Sec. 35-311 was last amended by Ord. No. 2026-04-16-0257 on 4-16-26, after Ord. No. 2025-09-04-0580 of 9-4-25.

Violations & Fines

A studio operating outside a column with a P is a zoning violation under article III. Sec. 35-491(c)(2) sets the criminal fine at $100 minimum and $2,000 maximum, rises to at least $200 after one prior conviction under article III and to at least $300 for a third and later convictions, and counts every day the violation exists as a separate offense. The city can also seek a civil penalty of up to $1,000 a day, and under Sec. 35-491(a) the city or any proper person can sue to stop the unlawful use and prevent occupancy of the premises.

Frequently Asked Questions

In which San Antonio zoning districts is a tattoo parlor permitted by right?
Table 311-2 of the Unified Development Code shows a P for Tattoo Parlor/Studio under C-3 and under ERZD, and nowhere else. A P means the use is permitted by right inside that district. Sec. 35-311(d) also makes the uses in C-3R and C-3NA the same as in C-3, so those variants take the use too. Every other cell is blank, which the code defines as not allowed.
Does a body piercing shop need a specific use permit in San Antonio?
No. The Body Piercing row in Table 311-2 contains P cells and no S cells. An S would send the applicant through the specific use permit review in Sec. 35-423. A piercing studio in C-3 or ERZD follows the ordinary permitting path and still meets every other standard in the chapter, including parking under Sec. 35-526.
Does the earlobe count as body piercing under the zoning code?
No. Sec. 35-A101 defines body piercing as creating an opening in an individual's body, other than in an individual's earlobe, to insert jewelry or another decoration. A business that only pierces earlobes does not fit the Body Piercing row. Permanent cosmetics are likewise carved out of the tattoo definition, so that work is not the Tattoo Parlor/Studio use.
How many parking spaces does a San Antonio tattoo studio need?
Table 526-3b in Sec. 35-526 sets the minimum at 1 vehicle space per 300 square feet of gross floor area and the maximum at 1 space per 200 square feet. A 1,500 square foot studio therefore needs 5 spaces and can provide no more than 7. Property zoned D downtown is exempt from the off-street parking provisions.
What happens if a studio opens in a district where the cell is blank?
It violates article III. Sec. 35-491(c)(2) sets a criminal fine of $100 to $2,000, with higher minimums of $200 and $300 for repeat convictions, and each day counts as a separate offense. A civil penalty can reach $1,000 a day. A person aggrieved by an administrative decision can appeal to the Board of Adjustment under Sec. 35-481.

Sources & Official References

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