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Columbia, SC Business Licensing & Operations: Towing Companies (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Accident tow cap
$225.00
Parking/abandonment tow cap
$175.00
Heavy-duty wrecker rate
$175.00 per hour
Storage charge cap
$35.00 per day
Owner reclaim before removal
$100.00
License suspension authority
Up to 60 days by police chief

Summary

Columbia caps non-consent tow fees, requires wrecker firms to hold a city business license and zone contract, and bars solicitation at accident scenes. Police direct all non-consent tows through a rotation list; the chief of police can suspend a towing license for up to 60 days for violations.

In all cases in which a vehicle is towed at the direction of city personnel or without the prior authorization or consent of the owner or operator of the vehicle, the following shall apply: (1)Towing. A maximum charge of $195.00... for one year and then $225.00 beginning on the 366th day following the effective date shall be made for the use of a wrecker when a vehicle is disabled as the result of an accident... If the vehicle is being towed for a parking violation or abandonment, a maximum charge of $150.00... and then $175.00... shall be made... (2)Storage. Maximum storage charges on stored or impounded vehicles shall be $35.00 per day

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 35).

Full Breakdown

Chapter 24, Article IV of the Columbia Code of Ordinances governs every tow ordered by police or made without the vehicle owner's consent. Sec. 24-201 makes it unlawful for a wrecker operator to respond to an accident scene unless dispatched by police, and Sec. 24-203 bars soliciting towing business outright, though an owner facing a non-accident breakdown may call any licensed wrecker of his choice. Sec. 24-205 lets an officer order a vehicle towed and impounded when it is abandoned, wrecked, illegally parked, or tied to a crime.

Sec. 24-206 gives the owner the right to name a licensed wrecker service; if none is named, or the tow is ordered by city personnel without the owner's consent, the call goes out under the city's zone rotation list set up under Sec. 24-207. Sec. 00 per day. Rates must be posted in the wrecker office, itemized on every receipt, and no extra fee may be added for paying by credit card, which every zone firm must accept. Sec. 24-214 requires a fenced storage lot of at least 50 by 100 feet with an attendant able to release a vehicle within 30 minutes, 24 hours a day, and a log of the vehicle, tow date, towing officer, and whether the vehicle was impounded or owner-requested.

Sec. 24-216 requires contracted wreckers to clear vehicles obstructing streets during emergencies or special events at no cost to the city or owner, and Sec. 24-217 requires the removal of glass and debris left at the tow site.

Violations & Fines

The police chief may direct the business license inspector to suspend or revoke a towing service's license for up to 60 days under Sec. 24-218 for a mistakenly issued license, breach of a zone-service condition, fraud in the application, a conviction involving business regulation or moral turpitude, or unlawful activity tied to the business. A suspension longer than 60 days triggers a right to a city council hearing on ten days' written notice, and revocation automatically ends the firm's zone-service contract under Sec. 24-209.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much can a Columbia wrecker charge for a non-consent tow?
Under Sec. 24-215, the maximum is $225.00 for an accident-related tow and $175.00 for a parking violation or abandonment tow. Storage is capped at $35.00 per day, and heavy-duty wrecker work runs up to $175.00 per hour. All rates must be posted in the wrecker's office and itemized on the receipt.
Can I choose which wrecker tows my car in Columbia?
Yes, if the tow is for a disabled or damaged vehicle in a street or public place. Sec. 24-206 requires the emergency dispatcher to call any city-licensed wrecker service you name. If you name none, or city personnel order the tow without your consent, the call goes to the zone rotation service instead.
What happens if my car is towed before I arrive?
Sec. 24-215 lets you reclaim the vehicle for $100.00 if you appear and make a claim after the wrecker has been dispatched, provided you also satisfy all outstanding charges against the vehicle at police headquarters before it is released.
How does Columbia discipline a towing company that overcharges or breaks the rules?
The police chief can direct the business license inspector to suspend or revoke the company's towing license for up to 60 days under Sec. 24-218, and a longer suspension can be appealed to city council within ten days. Revocation automatically ends the firm's zone-service contract.

Sources & Official References

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