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Columbia, SC Business Licensing & Operations: Massage Establishments (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

License required from
City, plus health dept. certificate
Governing section
Code § 11-102
Health certificate renewal
Every 6 months
Minor patronage
Barred without physician prescription
Inspection correction window
24 hours
Lewd act penalty
Misdemeanor plus nuisance abatement

Summary

Columbia requires anyone operating a health club, massage parlor, spa, or physical culture club to obtain a city business license before opening, and that license can only issue after the health department certifies compliance with Article IV of Chapter 11 and the operator meets zoning, fire, and building code requirements.

Any person desiring to engage in the operation of a health club, massage parlor, spa, physical culture club or similar establishment shall, before engaging in such business, obtain a city business license, which may be issued only upon presentation of a certificate of compliance with this article issued by the health department and compliance with the city zoning ordinance, fire prevention code, building code and business license ordinances.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 35).

Full Breakdown

Section 11-102 requires a city business license before operating a health club, massage parlor, spa, physical culture club or similar establishment, and conditions issuance on a certificate of compliance from the health department plus compliance with the city's zoning ordinance, fire prevention code, and building code. Section 11-103 spells out what the certificate application must contain: the owner's legal name and address, the proposed business location and manager, a list of every other similar business the applicant owns in the city, a full description of the building and proposed use, and for each person who will give massages or baths, their name, address, work history, health history including any communicable disease, and a list of convictions in the past ten years for health, prostitution, obscenity, or lewdness violations.

Each massage or bath provider must also furnish a medical doctor's health certificate dated within a month of application, based on a physical exam that includes a chest X-ray and syphilis test, renewed every six months and posted in the work area. Section 11-105 bars anyone under 18 from receiving or giving a massage or bath at a licensed establishment without a physician's written prescription, and makes the operator responsible for verifying age. Section 11-106 bars licensed premises from doubling as sleeping quarters or a kitchen, and bars selling goods, media, or live entertainment without a separate license.

Section 11-107 makes any lewd act involving touching genitals for sexual arousal a misdemeanor and declares the establishment a public nuisance subject to abatement, and Section 11-108 lets police, building, fire, and business license inspectors enter at reasonable times, giving the operator only 24 hours after a written inspection report to correct a noted condition before the license can be revoked.

Violations & Fines

Any violation of the article is a misdemeanor punishable under Section 1-5 and can independently support license revocation under Section 11-110 upon a showing that the conduct was contrary to the public's health, safety, welfare, or morals; failing to correct a deficiency noted in an inspection report within 24 hours under Section 11-108 is separate grounds for revocation.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does Columbia require before a massage business can open?
Section 11-102 requires a city business license, but the license can only be issued after the health department grants a certificate of compliance under Section 11-103 and the operator also complies with the city zoning ordinance, fire prevention code, and building code.
Do massage therapists need a health exam to work in Columbia?
Yes. Section 11-103 requires each person who will give massages or baths to furnish a medical doctor's health certificate, based on a physical exam including a chest X-ray and syphilis test, dated within one month of the application and renewed at least every six months while displayed in the work area.
Can a minor get a massage at a licensed establishment?
Only with a written prescription. Section 11-105 makes it unlawful for anyone under 18 to receive, or for staff to give, a massage or bath at a licensed establishment without a signed prescription from a licensed physician, and puts the duty to verify age on the operator.
What happens if an inspector finds a violation at a massage establishment?
Section 11-108 gives police, building, fire, and business license inspectors the right to enter licensed premises and issue a written report of any noted condition. The operator then has only 24 hours to correct it, and failing to do so is separate grounds for business license revocation under that section.

Sources & Official References

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