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Elyria, OH Business Licensing & Operations: Towing Companies (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Sign size
At least 18 inches by 24 inches, visible from all entrances
Written contract
Required between towing service and property owner
Delivery deadline
Within two hours after removal from the zone
Storage distance
Within 25 linear miles unless not practicable; must be well-lighted
Release before tow
Not more than one-half of the removal fee
Processing fee
$25.00 when owner and lienholder notice has been sent
Penalty
Minor misdemeanor for violating division (e)

Summary

In the City of Elyria, Ohio, Codified Ordinances § 351.065(h) lets a property owner set up a private tow-away zone only with an 18 by 24 inch sign, and a towing service can remove a vehicle only under a written contract with the owner. The tow must go to a well-lighted lot within 25 linear miles unless that is not practicable.

(h) Private Tow-away Zones. (1) The owner of a private property may establish a private tow-away zone, but may do so only if all of the following conditions are satisfied: A. The owner of the private property posts on the property a sign, that is at least 18 inches by 24 inches in size, that is visible from all entrances to the property ... B. A towing service ensures that a vehicle towed under this division (h) is taken to a location from which it may be recovered that complies with all of the following: 1. It is located within 25 linear miles of the location of the private tow-away zone, unless it is not practicable to take the vehicle to a place of storage within 25 linear miles. 2. It is well-lighted. ... C. No towing service shall remove a vehicle from a private tow-away zone except pursuant to a written contract for the removal of vehicles entered into with the owner of the private property on which the private tow-away zone is located.

Full Breakdown

Section 351.065 of the Elyria Traffic Code, enacted by the Elyria City Council, regulates non-consent towing from private property in the City of Elyria, Lorain County, Ohio. Under division (a), the chief of a law enforcement agency can order into storage a vehicle left on private residential or agricultural property for at least four hours without permission, and the towing service must deliver it to the location the chief designates within two hours of removal. Division (b) requires the towing service to tell an owner who arrives before the vehicle is removed that release costs not more than one-half of the removal fee.

Private tow-away zones are covered by division (h). The sign must be at least 18 inches by 24 inches, visible from all entrances, and must state that the property is a tow-away zone, who may park, the enforcement times if the zone is not enforced at all times, the telephone number and address for recovery, and a warning that failing to recover a vehicle can mean loss of title. Under (h)(2)B, if the City requires tow trucks and operators to be licensed, an owner cannot use an unlicensed one. Before towing, the towing service must make all reasonable efforts to take photographs of the vehicle parked in violation, with the time and date recorded, and keep them for at least 30 days after recovery or two years after the tow, whichever is earlier. Within two hours of removal it must notify the law enforcement agency of the vehicle's license number, make, model and color, the location, the date and time, and where it can be recovered. A processing fee of twenty-five dollars ($25.00) applies when owner notice has been sent.

Section 335.15(d) through (f) adds an estimate rule for tows not authorized under the listed Ohio sections: the operator must get a written estimate on request, and a towing service that fails to provide one cannot charge more than 25% of the applicable fees.

Violations & Fines

Under § 351.065(e), no person can remove or cause the removal of a vehicle from private residential or agricultural property except as division (a)(1) or Ohio R.C. 4513.61 to 4513.65 allows, and no towing service or storage facility can fail to comply with the section. Division (g) makes a violation of division (e) a minor misdemeanor. A towing service that skips the written estimate required by § 335.15 is limited to 25% of applicable fees.

Frequently Asked Questions

What must a private tow-away sign say in the City of Elyria?
Under § 351.065(h)(1)A, it must be at least 18 inches by 24 inches and visible from all entrances. It states that the property is a tow-away zone, who may park, any enforcement times, the recovery telephone number and address, and that failing to recover a vehicle can cost the owner title.
Can I stop a tow if I reach my car in time?
Yes. If you arrive after the vehicle is prepared for removal but before it is removed, the towing service must tell you that you can pay not more than one-half of the removal fee to get it released, and give a receipt showing the full amount and the amount received.
How fast must the tow company report a towed car to Elyria police?
Within two hours of removing the vehicle, the towing service must notify the municipal law enforcement agency of the license number, make, model and color, the removal location, the date and time, the recovery telephone number and the recovery address under § 351.065(h)(5).
What if the tow operator refuses to give an estimate?
Under § 335.15(d) through (f), a towing service must give a written estimate on request for a tow not authorized by the listed Ohio sections, including fees, services and destination. If it fails to do so, it cannot charge more than 25% of the applicable fees.

Sources & Official References

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