Iowa City, IA Business Licensing & Operations: Towing Companies (2026)
Key Facts
- Who may tow from private lots
- Police department, acting as owner's agent
- Prerequisite
- Written authorization from property owner
- Additional duty
- Owner must notify county sheriff
- Owner's obligation
- Indemnify and hold city harmless
- Redemption
- Governed by the Iowa Code
Summary
A private landowner in Iowa City can't just call a wrecker to remove a trespassing vehicle. The property owner must first sign a written authorization letting the police department act as towing agent and agree to notify the county sheriff and indemnify the city.
The police department is hereby authorized to act as an agent of any owner or other lawful possessor of real property and to tow or cause to be towed, pursuant to the code of Iowa, as amended, any motor vehicle that has been parked or placed upon real property without the consent of the owner or person in lawful possession of such property or the agents thereof. However, prior to the towing of any motor vehicle, the owner, lawful possessor or the agents thereof shall, in writing, authorize the police to act as agent therefor and shall further agree to notify the county sheriff as required by the code of Iowa, as amended, and shall also agree to release, defend, indemnify and hold harmless the city, its officers, employees and agents from any damages, claim of damages or liability resulting from such towing.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 S-26: Code current through: Ord. 26-4985, passed May 19, 2026).
Full Breakdown
Under Code section 9-4-4A, no person may park on public or private property without the consent of the owner or person in possession, and a vehicle parked in violation may be ticketed and towed. But the section builds in a specific procedure rather than letting any private wrecker company remove the vehicle on its own: the police department is authorized to act as an agent of the property owner or lawful possessor and to tow or cause to be towed, under the Iowa Code, any vehicle parked without consent.
Before any such tow, the owner, lawful possessor or the agent must, in writing, authorize the police to act as agent, agree to notify the county sheriff as state law requires, and agree to release, defend, indemnify and hold harmless the city, its officers, employees and agents from any damages or liability claims arising from the tow. The vehicle owner may then reclaim the towed vehicle under the Iowa Code redemption provisions. Separately, Chapter 9-9 governs city-directed towing and impoundment for illegally parked, abandoned or accumulated-violation vehicles, with redemption and hearing procedures at sections 9-9-10 and 9-9-11, but that chapter addresses city enforcement action, not a private landowner's authority to remove a vehicle from private property.
Violations & Fines
A property owner who tows without the written police-agency authorization, or who fails to notify the county sheriff, is not shielded by section 9-4-4A's indemnification framework and bears the tow's legal risk directly; a vehicle owner may seek a hearing on the tow and redeem the vehicle under Chapter 9-9's procedures.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can a business owner in Iowa City call any tow truck to remove a trespassing car?
What must a property owner agree to before a non-consent tow?
How does someone get a towed vehicle back?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Iowa City
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