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Norfolk, VA Business Licensing & Operations: Towing Companies (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Governing sections
§§ 25-300 and 25-301
Consent requirement
Written owner consent or contract
Sign size
36 in. wide, 30 in. tall
Top-line lettering
At least 3 inches tall
Non-consent tow penalty
Class 2 misdemeanor
Abandoned vehicle threshold
72 hours, § 25-300(a)

Summary

Norfolk requires any private property owner who wants unauthorized vehicles towed to post specific signage at every entrance under City Code § 25-300, naming the towing firm and its phone number. A towing firm may not remove a vehicle from private property without the property owner's written consent, or under a standing contract, under § 25-301, and violating that consent rule is a Class 2 misdemeanor.

(b)Each owner or community association shall post at each point of ingress and egress to the authorized parking area or community entry points clearly legible signs containing the following wording: PRIVATE PARKING [OR NO PARKING PERMITTED IN ALLEYWAYS] (NAME OF OWNER, LESSEE OR AGENT OF THE PRIVATE PROPERTY) AUTHORIZED PARKING ONLY TOWING ENFORCED BY (Name of Towing Firm) CALL (Towing Firm Number) FOR LOCATION AND INFORMATION CONCERNING RETURN OF VEHICLE. The signs shall also be at least thirty-six (36) inches in width and thirty (30) inches in height. Lettering for the top four (4) lines shall be at least three (3) inches in height and, for all other lines, at least one to one and one-half (1½) inches in height. The face of the sign shall be composed of high-intensity, reflectorizing sheeting or like material.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 166).

Full Breakdown

Section 25-300(b) requires any owner or community association that wants to enforce private parking restrictions by towing to post a legible sign at each point of ingress and egress, and at community entry points, stating 'PRIVATE PARKING' or 'NO PARKING PERMITTED IN ALLEYWAYS,' the name of the owner, lessee or agent of the property, the words 'AUTHORIZED PARKING ONLY,' the name of the towing firm enforcing the restriction, and a phone number to call for the vehicle's location. The sign itself must measure at least 36 inches wide and 30 inches tall; the top four lines of text must be at least three inches tall, and every other line at least one to one and one-half inches tall, and the sign face must be high-intensity reflectorized sheeting or similar material, so it stays legible at night.

Section 25-301(a) then requires that no towing firm remove a vehicle from private property unless it has obtained the property owner's, lessee's or agent's written consent, though the section carves out towing firms operating under a standing contractual agreement to remove all unauthorized vehicles from that property. Where such a standing agreement exists, § 25-301(b) requires the towing firm and the property owner to post the same style of notice required under § 25-300. ' Separately, § 25-300(a) lets police remove a vehicle abandoned on private property for more than 72 hours upon the property owner's complaint, at the requesting party's expense.

Violations & Fines

Section 25-301(c) states plainly that any person violating the provisions of that section shall be guilty of a Class 2 misdemeanor, exposing a towing firm that removes a vehicle without consent or a compliant standing agreement to up to six months in jail and a $1,000.00 fine under the city's general misdemeanor classification, § 1-10(a)(2). Section 25-300 itself carries no separate stated penalty for a missing or noncompliant sign.

Frequently Asked Questions

What must a Norfolk private-property tow sign say?
Section 25-300(b) requires the sign to read 'PRIVATE PARKING' (or 'NO PARKING PERMITTED IN ALLEYWAYS'), name the owner, lessee or agent of the property, state 'AUTHORIZED PARKING ONLY,' name the towing firm enforcing the restriction, and give a phone number to call about the vehicle's location, all in reflectorized lettering on a sign at least 36 by 30 inches.
Can a Norfolk towing company tow my car from a private lot without asking anyone?
No. Section 25-301(a) requires the towing firm to have the private property owner's, lessee's or agent's written consent before removing a vehicle, unless the firm operates under a standing contractual agreement with that property to remove all unauthorized vehicles, in which case a posted notice under § 25-300 is still required.
What happens to a Norfolk towing firm that tows without consent?
Section 25-301(c) makes it a Class 2 misdemeanor, punishable under the city's general penalty schedule, § 1-10(a)(2), by up to six months in jail, a $1,000.00 fine, or both, for a towing firm to remove a vehicle from private property without the required written consent or a qualifying standing agreement.

Sources & Official References

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