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Franklin County, KY Cannabis Regulations: Buffer Zones (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Buffer distance
1,000 feet from an existing school or day care center
Protected schools
Elementary or secondary schools
Day care trigger
Care for four or more children, including a home
Businesses covered
Cultivator, dispensary, processor, producer, safety compliance facility
Maximum fine
$250 per violation, each day a separate offense
Enforcer
Planning Director or Zoning Enforcement Officer

Summary

In unincorporated Franklin County, Kentucky, a licensed cannabis business may not sit within 1,000 feet of an existing elementary or secondary school or a day care center. The Fiscal Court wrote the buffer into the zoning definition of a cannabis business in Chapter 155, and it covers all five KRS 218B license types.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Franklin County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

CANNABIS BUSINESS. An entity licensed under KRS 218B as a cultivator, dispensary, processor, producer, or safety compliance facility. Such licensed cannabis businesses shall not be located within 1,000 feet of an existing elementary or secondary school or a daycare center. ... DAY CARE CENTERS. Any facility, including a home or dwelling unit which regularly provides care for four or more children away from the child’s own home and is designed to supplement parental or guardian care. The operator’s own children shall be included in the total number of children permitted.

Full Breakdown

The buffer lives inside a definition rather than a standalone section. Franklin County Code § 155.010 defines CANNABIS BUSINESS as an entity licensed under KRS 218B as a cultivator, dispensary, processor, producer, or safety compliance facility, and then adds that such licensed businesses shall not be located within 1,000 feet of an existing elementary or secondary school or a daycare center. Because the sentence sits in the definition, it follows the business type everywhere the zoning chapter uses the term, including the medicinal cannabis rows of the use table in § 155.085.

Two details matter for anyone checking a site. First, the code names only schools (elementary or secondary) and day care centers. It does not print a distance from parks, churches, or colleges. Second, the day care trigger is wider than a commercial center: § 155.010 defines DAY CARE CENTERS as any facility, including a home or dwelling unit, that regularly provides care for four or more children away from the child's own home, and the operator's own children count toward that total of four. A home day care that meets that count is therefore a protected use for the 1,000 foot rule. The rule also speaks of an existing school or day care, so the comparison is made against what is already operating.

The code as printed gives the distance but no measuring method, such as property line to property line, so ask the Frankfort-Franklin County Planning and Community Development office how it measures before signing a lease. The Planning Director or Zoning Enforcement Officer administers Chapter 155 under § 155.025, investigates complaints, notifies the responsible person in writing of the violation, and orders discontinuance of an illegal use. A separate county rule, § 155.085, decides which zoning districts allow each cannabis license type, so clearing the buffer is only one of two zoning tests. The Franklin County Board of Zoning Adjustments hears conditional uses and appeals under the same chapter. The county code applies outside the City of Frankfort, which has its own code.

Violations & Fines

A cannabis business located inside the 1,000 foot buffer violates Chapter 155. Under § 155.999(A), violating any provision of the chapter is punishable by a fine not to exceed $250, and each day the violation or non-compliance continues is a separate offense. The Zoning Enforcement Officer under § 155.025 can order the illegal use discontinued after written notice to the person responsible.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Franklin County, Kentucky require a buffer between a dispensary and a park?
No park buffer is printed. Franklin County Code § 155.010 names only an existing elementary or secondary school and a daycare center, each at 1,000 feet. A dispensary still has to fit the district rows in the § 155.085 use table, and the Zoning Enforcement Officer decides compliance on the site.
Which cannabis licenses does the 1,000 foot rule cover?
All five. The definition of CANNABIS BUSINESS in § 155.010 lists an entity licensed under KRS 218B as a cultivator, dispensary, processor, producer, or safety compliance facility, and the sentence about 1,000 feet applies to such licensed cannabis businesses as a group. Cultivators and processors get no shorter distance.
Does a home day care count for the buffer?
Yes, if it meets the definition. Section 155.010 defines DAY CARE CENTERS as any facility, including a home or dwelling unit, that regularly provides care for four or more children away from the child's own home. The operator's own children are included in the total, so a smaller home program can still trigger the 1,000 foot distance.
What is the penalty for violating the buffer in unincorporated Franklin County?
Section 155.999(A) sets a fine not to exceed $250 for violating Chapter 155, and each day the violation continues counts as a separate offense. The Planning Director or Zoning Enforcement Officer begins with a written notice under § 155.025 and can order the use discontinued.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Franklin County

All Franklin County rules

Compare Franklin County to another location·View the Kentucky cannabis regulations overview

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