Franklin County, KY Cannabis Regulations: Buffer Zones (2026)
Key Facts
- Buffer distance
- 1,000 feet from an existing school or day care center
- Protected schools
- Elementary or secondary schools
- Day care trigger
- Care for four or more children, including a home
- Businesses covered
- Cultivator, dispensary, processor, producer, safety compliance facility
- Maximum fine
- $250 per violation, each day a separate offense
- Enforcer
- Planning Director or Zoning Enforcement Officer
Summary
In unincorporated Franklin County, Kentucky, a licensed cannabis business may not sit within 1,000 feet of an existing elementary or secondary school or a day care center. The Fiscal Court wrote the buffer into the zoning definition of a cannabis business in Chapter 155, and it covers all five KRS 218B license types.
CANNABIS BUSINESS. An entity licensed under KRS 218B as a cultivator, dispensary, processor, producer, or safety compliance facility. Such licensed cannabis businesses shall not be located within 1,000 feet of an existing elementary or secondary school or a daycare center. ... DAY CARE CENTERS. Any facility, including a home or dwelling unit which regularly provides care for four or more children away from the child’s own home and is designed to supplement parental or guardian care. The operator’s own children shall be included in the total number of children permitted.
Full Breakdown
The buffer lives inside a definition rather than a standalone section. Franklin County Code § 155.010 defines CANNABIS BUSINESS as an entity licensed under KRS 218B as a cultivator, dispensary, processor, producer, or safety compliance facility, and then adds that such licensed businesses shall not be located within 1,000 feet of an existing elementary or secondary school or a daycare center. Because the sentence sits in the definition, it follows the business type everywhere the zoning chapter uses the term, including the medicinal cannabis rows of the use table in § 155.085.
Two details matter for anyone checking a site. First, the code names only schools (elementary or secondary) and day care centers. It does not print a distance from parks, churches, or colleges. Second, the day care trigger is wider than a commercial center: § 155.010 defines DAY CARE CENTERS as any facility, including a home or dwelling unit, that regularly provides care for four or more children away from the child's own home, and the operator's own children count toward that total of four. A home day care that meets that count is therefore a protected use for the 1,000 foot rule. The rule also speaks of an existing school or day care, so the comparison is made against what is already operating.
The code as printed gives the distance but no measuring method, such as property line to property line, so ask the Frankfort-Franklin County Planning and Community Development office how it measures before signing a lease. The Planning Director or Zoning Enforcement Officer administers Chapter 155 under § 155.025, investigates complaints, notifies the responsible person in writing of the violation, and orders discontinuance of an illegal use. A separate county rule, § 155.085, decides which zoning districts allow each cannabis license type, so clearing the buffer is only one of two zoning tests. The Franklin County Board of Zoning Adjustments hears conditional uses and appeals under the same chapter. The county code applies outside the City of Frankfort, which has its own code.
Violations & Fines
A cannabis business located inside the 1,000 foot buffer violates Chapter 155. Under § 155.999(A), violating any provision of the chapter is punishable by a fine not to exceed $250, and each day the violation or non-compliance continues is a separate offense. The Zoning Enforcement Officer under § 155.025 can order the illegal use discontinued after written notice to the person responsible.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Franklin County, Kentucky require a buffer between a dispensary and a park?
Which cannabis licenses does the 1,000 foot rule cover?
Does a home day care count for the buffer?
What is the penalty for violating the buffer in unincorporated Franklin County?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Franklin County
Compare Franklin County to another location·View the Kentucky cannabis regulations overview
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