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Leominster, MA Cannabis Regulations: Buffer Zones (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Buffer distance
500 feet from schools, parks, residential districts, churches
Pharmacy rule
Barred from same or adjacent lot to a pharmacy
Allowed district
Industrial zoning district only, by special permit
Permit authority
City council issues the special permit
Retailer cap
20% of the city's package-store liquor licenses
Permit lapse
Lapses if not exercised within one year
Annual report
Due to city council and clerk by Jan. 31

Summary

Leominster keeps marijuana facilities, medical and recreational alike, at least five hundred feet from any school, child care facility, family child care home, park, playground, public library, residential zoning district, church, or other marijuana facility, and bars them from sharing a lot with, or sitting next to, a licensed pharmacy. The city council alone issues the required special permit, and only for the industrial zoning district.

105.5.9No marijuana facility may be located within five hundred feet of a residential zoning district, church or other religious use. No marijuana facility may be located within, on the same lot as, or on a lot immediately adjacent to a licensed pharmacy. No marijuana facility may be located within five hundred feet of a school, child care facility, family child care home, park, playground, public library, or other marijuana facility. Distance shall be measured as the shortest between buildings, or as the shortest distance between the building of the marijuana facility and the lot line of a church, child care facility, school, park, playground or other recreational area.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 24).

Full Breakdown

9 of the zoning ordinance sets the citywide buffer for marijuana establishments and registered marijuana dispensaries (RMDs). The five hundred foot buffer runs from residential zoning districts, churches or other religious uses, schools, child care facilities, family child care homes, parks, playgrounds, public libraries, and any other marijuana facility. The code measures distance as the shortest line between buildings, or, where the neighboring use is a church, child care facility, school, park, playground or other recreational area, as the shortest distance from the marijuana facility's building to that use's lot line.

A separate rule in the same subsection forbids locating a facility within, on the same lot as, or on a lot immediately adjacent to a licensed pharmacy, with no distance qualifier attached to that ban. 1, the industrial zoning district is the only district where a marijuana facility can locate, and only by special permit from the city council. c. 138, § 15, rounded up to the next whole number if the math produces a fraction. c. 5 incentive factor, to cover the cost of tearing the facility down if the operator will not. closing window unless the site is cultivation-only, and none may share a building with a medical practitioner's office or with residential or transient housing.

Violations & Fines

A marijuana facility's special permit lapses automatically if not exercised within one year of issuance. Operators must file an annual compliance report with the city council and city clerk by January 31. Failing the five-hundred-foot buffer, the pharmacy-adjacency ban, or other permit conditions is grounds for the city council to revoke or decline to renew the special permit, and the city can draw on the operator's removal bond and physically remove an abandoned or non-compliant facility.

Frequently Asked Questions

How close can a marijuana facility be to a school or park in Leominster?
Not within five hundred feet. Leominster Code of Ordinances § 22-105.5.9 bars any marijuana facility from locating within five hundred feet of a school, child care facility, family child care home, park, playground, or public library, measured as the shortest distance between the facility's building and the lot line of that protected use.
Where in Leominster can a marijuana business actually locate?
Only in the industrial zoning district, and only after the city council grants a special permit under section 105.4.1. The applicant also needs a signed host community agreement with the city and, for recreational retailers, must fit within a cap set at twenty percent of Leominster's package-store liquor licenses.
Can a marijuana facility open next to a pharmacy in Leominster?
No. Section 22-105.5.9 prohibits a marijuana facility from being located within, on the same lot as, or on a lot immediately adjacent to a licensed pharmacy, with no distance threshold attached to that particular ban, unlike the five-hundred-foot buffer that applies to schools, parks and residential districts.
What happens if a Leominster marijuana facility violates its buffer requirement?
The city council can revoke or refuse to renew the operator's special permit, which lapses on its own if not exercised within a year of issuance anyway. The city can also draw on the removal bond the operator posted at construction and use it to physically remove the facility.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Leominster

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