Midland, TX Cannabis Regulations: Dispensary Zoning (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing law
- Tex. Health & Safety Code Sec. 481.120(a)-(b)
- Local zoning
- No dispensary use exists in Midland's code
- Unpaid transfer, 1/4 oz or less
- Class B misdemeanor
- Paid delivery, 1/4 oz or less
- Class A misdemeanor
- Mid tier
- State jail felony past 1/4 oz to 5 lbs
- Top penalty
- Life or 10-99 years, over 2,000 pounds
Summary
No marijuana dispensary can legally operate in Midland: Texas Health and Safety Code Sec. 481.120 makes any delivery of marijuana, meaning any transfer whether or not it is sold, a criminal offense, with penalties scaled by weight from a Class B misdemeanor for an unpaid quarter-ounce up to a first-degree felony carrying up to life for over 2,000 pounds.
Sec. 481.120. OFFENSE: DELIVERY OF MARIHUANA. (a) Except as authorized by this chapter, a person commits an offense if the person knowingly or intentionally delivers marihuana. (b) An offense under Subsection (a) is: (1) a Class B misdemeanor if the amount of marihuana delivered is one-fourth ounce or less and the person committing the offense does not receive remuneration for the marihuana; (2) a Class A misdemeanor if the amount of marihuana delivered is one-fourth ounce or less and the person committing the offense receives remuneration for the marihuana; (3) a state jail felony if the amount of marihuana delivered is five pounds or less but more than one-fourth ounce; (4) a felony of the second degree if the amount of marihuana delivered is 50 pounds or less but more than five pounds; (5) a felony of the first degree if the amount of marihuana delivered is 2,000 pounds or less but more than 50 pounds; and (6) punishable by imprisonment in the Texas Department of Criminal Justice for life or for a term of not more than 99 years or less than 10 years, and a fine not to exceed $100,000, if the amount of marihuana delivered is more than 2,000 pounds.
Full Breakdown
Texas Health and Safety Code Sec. 120 is the delivery statute, and it is the reason Midland has no zoning category for a marijuana dispensary: the underlying conduct a dispensary would perform, transferring marijuana to a customer, is itself a felony or misdemeanor under state law regardless of where in the city it happens. ' Subsection (a) criminalizes delivery generally, and Subsection (b) first splits the penalty by whether money changed hands. If one-fourth ounce or less is transferred with no payment, it is a Class B misdemeanor; the identical quantity delivered for payment becomes a Class A misdemeanor.
Above one-fourth ounce, remuneration no longer matters and the offense is graded purely by weight. More than one-fourth ounce but not more than five pounds is a state jail felony. Above five pounds but not more than fifty pounds is a second-degree felony, and above fifty pounds but not more than 2,000 pounds is a first-degree felony. At the top of the scale, more than 2,000 pounds is punishable by imprisonment for life or for a term of not more than 99 years or less than 10 years, plus a fine of up to $100,000, a full degree harsher than the equivalent quantity threshold under the possession statute, Sec.
121. Because a zoning code can only regulate a use that is lawful to operate, and Midland's ordinances contain no dispensary use classification, a storefront marijuana business has no path to a certificate of occupancy inside city limits: the state penal statute, not a local zoning decision, is what forecloses it.
Violations & Fines
This is state law, not a Midland ordinance, so no local citation, license, or zoning variance can authorize it. A quarter-ounce or less delivered without payment is a Class B misdemeanor; the same amount for payment is a Class A misdemeanor. Above a quarter-ounce, weight alone sets the felony degree, running from a state jail felony past five pounds up to a first-degree felony above 2,000 pounds, carrying up to life imprisonment and a $100,000 fine under Subsection (b)(6).
Frequently Asked Questions
Can a marijuana dispensary legally open in Midland, Texas?
Is giving away marijuana treated differently from selling it?
Does Midland regulate marijuana businesses through its own zoning code?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Midland
Texas rules heatmap·Compare Midland to another location·View the Texas cannabis regulations overview
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