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Midland, TX Cannabis Regulations: Dispensary Zoning (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing law
Tex. Health & Safety Code Sec. 481.120(a)-(b)
Local zoning
No dispensary use exists in Midland's code
Unpaid transfer, 1/4 oz or less
Class B misdemeanor
Paid delivery, 1/4 oz or less
Class A misdemeanor
Mid tier
State jail felony past 1/4 oz to 5 lbs
Top penalty
Life or 10-99 years, over 2,000 pounds

Summary

No marijuana dispensary can legally operate in Midland: Texas Health and Safety Code Sec. 481.120 makes any delivery of marijuana, meaning any transfer whether or not it is sold, a criminal offense, with penalties scaled by weight from a Class B misdemeanor for an unpaid quarter-ounce up to a first-degree felony carrying up to life for over 2,000 pounds.

Sec. 481.120. OFFENSE: DELIVERY OF MARIHUANA. (a) Except as authorized by this chapter, a person commits an offense if the person knowingly or intentionally delivers marihuana. (b) An offense under Subsection (a) is: (1) a Class B misdemeanor if the amount of marihuana delivered is one-fourth ounce or less and the person committing the offense does not receive remuneration for the marihuana; (2) a Class A misdemeanor if the amount of marihuana delivered is one-fourth ounce or less and the person committing the offense receives remuneration for the marihuana; (3) a state jail felony if the amount of marihuana delivered is five pounds or less but more than one-fourth ounce; (4) a felony of the second degree if the amount of marihuana delivered is 50 pounds or less but more than five pounds; (5) a felony of the first degree if the amount of marihuana delivered is 2,000 pounds or less but more than 50 pounds; and (6) punishable by imprisonment in the Texas Department of Criminal Justice for life or for a term of not more than 99 years or less than 10 years, and a fine not to exceed $100,000, if the amount of marihuana delivered is more than 2,000 pounds.

Source: Midland Code of OrdinancesView official code

Full Breakdown

Texas Health and Safety Code Sec. 120 is the delivery statute, and it is the reason Midland has no zoning category for a marijuana dispensary: the underlying conduct a dispensary would perform, transferring marijuana to a customer, is itself a felony or misdemeanor under state law regardless of where in the city it happens. ' Subsection (a) criminalizes delivery generally, and Subsection (b) first splits the penalty by whether money changed hands. If one-fourth ounce or less is transferred with no payment, it is a Class B misdemeanor; the identical quantity delivered for payment becomes a Class A misdemeanor.

Above one-fourth ounce, remuneration no longer matters and the offense is graded purely by weight. More than one-fourth ounce but not more than five pounds is a state jail felony. Above five pounds but not more than fifty pounds is a second-degree felony, and above fifty pounds but not more than 2,000 pounds is a first-degree felony. At the top of the scale, more than 2,000 pounds is punishable by imprisonment for life or for a term of not more than 99 years or less than 10 years, plus a fine of up to $100,000, a full degree harsher than the equivalent quantity threshold under the possession statute, Sec.

121. Because a zoning code can only regulate a use that is lawful to operate, and Midland's ordinances contain no dispensary use classification, a storefront marijuana business has no path to a certificate of occupancy inside city limits: the state penal statute, not a local zoning decision, is what forecloses it.

Violations & Fines

This is state law, not a Midland ordinance, so no local citation, license, or zoning variance can authorize it. A quarter-ounce or less delivered without payment is a Class B misdemeanor; the same amount for payment is a Class A misdemeanor. Above a quarter-ounce, weight alone sets the felony degree, running from a state jail felony past five pounds up to a first-degree felony above 2,000 pounds, carrying up to life imprisonment and a $100,000 fine under Subsection (b)(6).

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a marijuana dispensary legally open in Midland, Texas?
No. Texas Health and Safety Code Sec. 481.120 makes delivering marijuana, meaning transferring it to another person for any reason, a criminal offense at every quantity above zero. Because the underlying business activity is itself a felony or misdemeanor under state law, there is no zoning district, conditional-use permit, or business license Midland could issue that would make a storefront dispensary legal inside city limits.
Is giving away marijuana treated differently from selling it?
Only at the smallest quantity. Subsection (b) makes an unpaid transfer of one-fourth ounce or less a Class B misdemeanor, while the same amount delivered for payment is a Class A misdemeanor. Once the amount delivered exceeds one-fourth ounce, whether money changed hands stops mattering and the offense is graded purely by weight, from a state jail felony up to a first-degree felony.
Does Midland regulate marijuana businesses through its own zoning code?
No. A search of Midland's Code of Ordinances, including Title XI's zoning chapter, turns up no marijuana or dispensary use classification of any kind. The activity is foreclosed entirely by Texas Health and Safety Code Sec. 481.120, a state criminal statute, so there is no local permit process or zoning question to answer in the first place.

Sources & Official References

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