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Rockville, MD Cannabis Regulations: Dispensary Zoning (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Opt-out status
Not opted out: a defined use
License required
Maryland State cannabis retail license
Spacing rule
State § 36-410 distance standard
Zoning section
Sec. 25.6.4.10, Cannabis Dispensary

Summary

Rockville has not opted out of cannabis retail: its Zoning Ordinance defines Cannabis Dispensary as a licensed retail use, requiring a Maryland State license and compliance with the State's own dispensary-distance rule.

Cannabis Dispensary means any retail establishment that is licensed by the State of Maryland to sell cannabis to patients or consumers. (b) Use standards. In all zones, the following standards apply: (1) Cannabis Dispensaries must meet all applicable requirements of State law and regulations, including any distance requirements of Sec. 36-410 of the Alcoholic Beverages and Cannabis Article.

Full Breakdown

§ 25.6.4.10 of the 2026 Zoning Ordinance treats a Cannabis Dispensary as any retail establishment licensed by the State of Maryland to sell cannabis to patients or consumers. Rather than banning the use or writing its own buffer, Rockville's zoning code simply requires the dispensary to meet all applicable State licensing law and regulations, including the location-distance standard set out in § 36-410 of the Maryland Alcoholic Beverages and Cannabis Article. That means the City has created a defined, zoning-recognized use category for cannabis retail rather than exercising a local opt-out, and it leans on the State's own spacing rule instead of layering on a separate City buffer.

Violations & Fines

Operating a cannabis retail use without the required Maryland dispensary license, or in violation of the § 36-410 distance rule it incorporates, breaches § 25.6.4.10(b)(1): a municipal infraction under § 25.13.2.1(a) and § 1-9, up to $400 per day.

Frequently Asked Questions

Has Rockville opted out of allowing cannabis dispensaries?
No, § 25.6.4.10 defines Cannabis Dispensary as a regulated retail use, meaning the City allows State-licensed dispensaries rather than banning them citywide.
What spacing rule applies to a cannabis dispensary in Rockville?
Rockville's zoning code defers to § 36-410 of the Maryland Alcoholic Beverages and Cannabis Article rather than setting its own local distance buffer.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Rockville

All Rockville rules

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