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Charlotte, NC Code Violation Reporting: Common Violations (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Listed conditions
13 in § 11-45(e)
Ban trigger
any one condition present
Owner may not
collect rent or allow new occupancy
Criminal exposure
misdemeanor under § 2-21
Example items
no water, no heat Nov-Mar, no smoke/CO alarm

Summary

Charlotte's housing code names 13 specific defects, from rotted structural supports to a missing carbon monoxide alarm, that make a rental "imminently dangerous to health or safety" under § 11-45(e). Once one is present, the owner cannot collect rent from the affected occupant or let anyone new move in.

It shall be unlawful for the owner of a place of habitation that is imminently dangerous to health or safety to collect rent from another person who occupied the place of habitation at the time it became imminently dangerous to health or safety or to permit any other person to begin occupancy of such place of habitation. A place of habitation is imminently dangerous to health or safety if it is in violation of any one of the following minimum standards of fitness.(1)Rotted, fire damaged, or insect damaged steps, flooring, or structural supports...(5)No potable water supply...(6)No operable heating equipment...during November, December, January, February, or March.(7)No operable sanitary facilities...(9)No safe, continuous, and unobstructed exit from the interior of the building to the exterior at street or grade level...(12)No operable smoke detector or alarm...(13)Every place of habitation shall comply with the current county health regulations governing carbon monoxide alarms.

Source: Charlotte Code EnforcementView official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 56).

Full Breakdown

Section 11-45(e) lists the conditions Charlotte treats as the most serious housing code violations. They include rotted, fire-damaged, or insect-damaged steps, flooring, or structural supports (item 1); a fire hazard in an in-use chimney (item 2); unsafe wiring (item 3); an unsafe ceiling or roof (item 4); no potable water supply (item 5); no operable heating equipment during November through March (item 6); no operable sanitary facilities (item 7); severe rat infestation where the unit isn't pest-impervious (item 8); no safe, continuous, unobstructed exit at street or grade level (item 9); no access to all rooms without passing through a public space (item 10); a door or window lacking an operable lock, or an owner's failure to rekey for a new tenant (item 11); no operable smoke detector or alarm (item 12); and failure to comply with current county health regulations on carbon monoxide alarms (item 13).

Each item cross-references its own detailed standard elsewhere in Article III (§§ 11-77 through 11-84). Once any one condition is present, the place of habitation is "imminently dangerous," and the owner cannot collect rent from the occupant who lived there when it became dangerous or let a new person move in, regardless of whether a formal § 11-38 repair order has issued yet.

Violations & Fines

Violating the rent-collection ban in § 11-45(e), or the related disclosure duty in § 11-45(g) and the final-order compliance duty in § 11-45(h), is a misdemeanor under § 11-45(i), punished under § 2-21. That criminal exposure sits on top of, not instead of, the separate $100-per-day civil penalty track for an owner who ignores a repair, vacate, or demolition order.

Frequently Asked Questions

What makes a Charlotte rental "imminently dangerous"?
Section 11-45(e) lists 13 specific conditions, including rotted or fire-damaged structural supports, unsafe wiring, no potable water supply, no operable heat between November and March, severe rat infestation, and no operable smoke detector or carbon monoxide alarm compliance.
Can my landlord still collect rent if one of these conditions exists?
No. Section 11-45(e) makes it unlawful for an owner to collect rent from an occupant who was living there when the place became imminently dangerous, or to let anyone new move in, once any one of the 13 listed conditions applies.
Is violating this rent-collection ban a crime?
Yes. Section 11-45(i) makes violating subsection (e) a misdemeanor punished under section 2-21, on top of any separate civil penalty the owner already owes for ignoring a repair or vacate order.
Does a missing carbon monoxide alarm alone trigger this list?
Yes. Item 13 of section 11-45(e) specifically includes failure to comply with "the current county health regulations governing carbon monoxide alarms," referencing the standard set in section 11-77(r).

Sources & Official References

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