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Novato, CA Code Violation Reporting: Common Violations (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Discarded furniture in front or side yards
More than seven consecutive days
Garbage cans visible from public street
More than 24 hours
Abandoned or boarded-up structures
90 days (180 for partial construction)
Peeling paint presumption (zoning)
In excess of four square feet of a facade
Infraction fines
$100, then $200, then $500 within one year

Summary

Section 1-6.4 of the Novato Municipal Code declares a list of property conditions to be public nuisances in the City of Novato. Rank overgrowth, overgrown or diseased vegetation, discarded furniture left in a front or side yard for more than seven consecutive days, and garbage cans visible from a public street for more than 24 hours are all on it.

1-6.4 Property Nuisances. The following are expressly declared to be public nuisances: ... d.Accumulation of debris or rank overgrowth constituting a fire hazard, potential to become a fire hazard, or likely harborage for vermin; ... h.Tree, weeds, or other vegetation, which by reason of being overgrown, dead, decayed, or diseased, are:1.Likely to harbor vermin; or2.A serious risk of physical injury to inhabitants or occupants of the premises or to the public; ... k.Broken, inoperative, or discarded furniture or other household equipment kept in a front or side yards required by the city zoning code for more than seven consecutive days or more than ten days during any one calendar month;l.Garbage cans left visible from a public street for more than 24 hours;

Full Breakdown

Section 1-6.4 is the Novato City Council's list of property nuisances, and it covers the conditions behind most everyday code complaints in the City of Novato, Marin County, California. Beyond the excerpted items, it declares public nuisances structurally unsafe buildings, buildings in violation of the Chapter 4 Building Codes, erosion and drainage problems, buildings, fences, signs, or structures abandoned, boarded up, or partially destroyed for 90 days or more (180 days or more for partial construction while building permits are valid), unpainted buildings causing or tending to cause dry rot, warping, or termite infestation, buildings with broken or missing window glass, wrecked or inoperative vehicles stored in violation of Chapter 18, packing boxes and refuse whose volume, type, or length of storage promotes infestation by rats or vermin, premises so defective, unsightly, deteriorated, or in disrepair as to be materially detrimental to nearby properties, loud or raucous noise that unreasonably disturbs neighbors, and unauthorized inscriptions on buildings.

Section 1-6.2 goes further: any condition caused or permitted to exist in violation of the Novato Municipal Code, a City Council resolution, or California statute is deemed a public nuisance, and every day it continues is a new and separate offense. The Zoning Ordinance adds its own list in Section 19.31.030, including peeling paint or cracked stucco in excess of four square feet of any single facade, broken windows, abandoned appliances, and camper shells, inoperative vehicles, or cargo containers kept unscreened in yards or driveways where storage is not allowed.

Under Section 1-6.5, the City Manager or a designee can inspect private property after obtaining an inspection warrant if the owner refuses, and under Section 1-6.6 the Community Development Director can refer a case to the Housing and Building Codes Appeals Board for a public nuisance determination and an abatement order.

Violations & Fines

Where a provision prints no specific penalty, Section 1-5.1 sets a fine not exceeding $1,000 or imprisonment for a term not exceeding six months, or both, and lets the enforcing authority charge an infraction instead: $100 for a first violation, $200 for a second within one year, and $500 for any subsequent violation within one year. Every day a public nuisance continues is a separate offense, and violations can also be redressed by civil action.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long can garbage cans sit visible from the street in Novato?
Section 1-6.4(l) declares garbage cans left visible from a public street for more than 24 hours to be a public nuisance. Cans stored out of view from the street, or put out and brought back within that window, do not fall under it. The City of Novato treats a repeat condition as a continuing nuisance, with each day counted separately.
Can I leave old furniture in my front yard in Novato?
Broken, inoperative, or discarded furniture or other household equipment kept in a front or side yard required by the city zoning code is a public nuisance under Section 1-6.4(k) if it stays more than seven consecutive days or more than ten days during any one calendar month.
What happens after the City finds a violation?
The City can use any abatement method in the code or in State or Federal law. Zoning cases go through Division 19.59, where the Director issues a written Notice of Violation with a 30-day correction period. Under Section 1-6.6 the Community Development Director can instead refer a nuisance to the Housing and Building Codes Appeals Board.
What is the maximum fine for a Novato code violation?
Under Section 1-5.1, where no specific penalty is printed, the ceiling is a fine not exceeding $1,000 or imprisonment not exceeding six months, or both. If charged as an infraction, fines are capped at $100 for a first violation, $200 for a second within one year, and $500 for each later violation within one year.

Sources & Official References

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