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Queen Anne's County, MD Code Violation Reporting: Common Violations (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Preset civil fine
$500 for each listed zoning violation
Continuing violation
Each day is a separate violation
Unpaid fine
Additional fine of twice the original preset fine
Notice window
15 days from formal notice of the violation
Criminal misdemeanor
$200 to $1,000, up to 90 days, or both
Citations issued by
Planning Director, Deputy Director, Zoning Administrator, designated staff
Prosecutor
County Attorney

Summary

In unincorporated Queen Anne's County, the zoning code lists the common violations under § 18:1-212: building without a permit, exceeding a permit, skipping final inspection, expanding a nonconforming use, and more. Each carries a preset civil fine of $500, and every day counts as a separate violation.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Queen Anne's County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

§ 18:1-212. Civil zoning violations. ... A. Civil penalties. ... (1) A person who commits or assists in the commission of any act enumerated in Subsection C(2) of this section is guilty of a civil zoning violation and subject to an original preset fine, not to exceed $500, as set forth in parentheses in that subsection. (2) Each day on which the violation continues constitutes a separate violation. B. Additional penalties. A person who does not pay the original preset fine within the time specified in the original citation issued in accordance with § 18:1-213 of this Chapter 18:1, or fails to file a timely notice of intention to stand trial and does not pay the original preset fine within 15 days from the date of formal notice of the violation, shall pay an additional fine equal to twice the amount of the original preset fine. ... (a) An act for which a building permit is required, that is done without having made application for such permit as required by this Chapter 18:1: ($500); ... (c) An act done on a lot with respect to which a building permit has been issued, that violates or exceeds the authority conferred by that permit: ($500);

Full Breakdown

Chapter 18:1 gives the County Commissioners a civil ticketing system for zoning. Under § 18:1-212 A, a person who commits or assists in any enumerated act is guilty of a civil zoning violation and is subject to an original preset fine not to exceed $500, and each item on the list prints ($500). Each day the violation continues is a separate violation.

The list in § 18:1-212 C(2) covers ten kinds of conduct: an act that needs a building permit done without applying for one; an act done after the permit expired; an act on a permitted lot that violates or exceeds the authority of the permit; using or occupying property before the Planning Director has finally inspected and approved it; violating an express covenant or condition of an approval from the Planning Commission, the Board, or the Planning Director; continuing a nonconforming use or structure after the time Chapter 18:1 requires it to end; changing, moving, enlarging, expanding, extending, or modifying a nonconforming use or structure in an unauthorized way; doing something that needs a conditional use permit, including a forestry use, without applying for or obtaining one; doing something that needs a zoning certificate, including for signs and banners, without applying or beyond the certificate's authority; and any other use of property that Chapter 18:1 prohibits.

Section 18:1-213 B(1) lets the Planning Director, the Deputy Planning Director, the Zoning Administrator, or a designated Department of Planning and Zoning employee issue the original citation. A copy goes to the County Commissioners and the County Finance Director. The Finance Director files citations, mails formal notices to people who neither pay nor give notice of intention to stand trial, and notifies the District Court when a fine goes unpaid. The citing employee testifies at the District Court trial and the County Attorney prosecutes.

Fines are not the only tool. Section 18:1-210 B lets the County Commissioners, the Planning Commission, or the Planning Director bring an action to prevent, restrain, correct, or abate a violation, or to prevent occupancy of a building, structure, or land. Section 18:1-211 adds a civil penalty for each lot sold by reference to a plat before the plat is approved and recorded.

Violations & Fines

An unpaid original preset fine triggers an additional fine equal to twice the amount of the original preset fine (§ 18:1-212 B). A person who files a materially false writing in a zoning application, records a plat in an unapproved form, or willfully builds a required improvement below standard commits a misdemeanor under § 18:1-214, with a fine of not less than $200 or more than $1,000, up to 90 days in jail, or both, and each day is a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much is a zoning violation fine in Queen Anne's County?
Each enumerated civil zoning violation in § 18:1-212 C(2) carries a preset fine of $500, the ceiling for an original preset fine. Because each day the violation continues is a separate violation, the fine attaches daily until the problem is corrected. An unpaid fine brings an additional fine equal to twice the amount of the original preset fine.
Who can write a zoning citation?
Under § 18:1-213 B(1), the Planning Director, the Deputy Planning Director, the Zoning Administrator, or an employee of the Department of Planning and Zoning designated by one of them can issue and deliver an original citation. A copy of each citation goes to the County Commissioners and the County Finance Director, who files it.
What happens if I dispute the citation?
A person can file a timely notice of intention to stand trial. Under § 18:1-213, the Finance Director notifies the District Court of that notice, the employee who issued the citation appears and testifies at trial, and the County Attorney prosecutes. Section 18:1-213 A says the citation and trial procedure is the one prescribed in Section 7.07(c) of Article 66B of the Annotated Code of Maryland.
Does Chapter 18:1 apply to a town like Centreville?
No. Chapter 18:1 is the county code and applies in unincorporated Queen Anne's County, which includes Kent Island, Stevensville, Chester and Grasonville. Centreville and the other incorporated towns have their own codes and enforce their own zoning, so a citation there comes from the town, not from the County Department of Planning and Zoning.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Queen Anne's County

All Queen Anne's County rules

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