Billings, MT Code Violation Reporting: How to Report (2026)
Key Facts
- Complaint form
- Written or oral, no form required
- Who investigates
- City enforcement officer
- First notice period
- 10 days to abate
- Second notice
- Additional 10-day final notice
- Non-compliance outcome
- Municipal infraction, civil penalty
Summary
Billings lets any citizen file a written or oral complaint about a suspected public nuisance, and city code requires an enforcement officer to investigate within a reasonable time.
Upon written or oral complaint of any citizen so affected by an alleged public nuisance, or if an enforcement officer becomes aware of a condition or situation that may constitute a public nuisance, the enforcement officer shall investigate the condition or situation within a reasonable period of time. The enforcement officer shall determine whether such condition or situation constitutes a public nuisance. If the officer finds there exists a public nuisance as defined herein, such officer shall give written notice to the owner of the premises and the responsible person who is maintaining or creating such public nuisance of the specific nature of the violation. The notice shall contain the following information:
(1) The street address and legal description of the property sufficient for identification of the property;
(2) A statement that the property is a potential public nuisance with a concise description of the conditions leading to the finding;
(3) A statement that the public nuisance must be abated no less than ten (10) days after receipt of the notice. If the public nuisance is not abated within that time, the city may send a second/final ten (10) day notice.
(4) If the public nuisance is still not abated after the second/final notice, the city may declare the property to be a public nuisance subject to the abatement procedures in section 18-305 . In cases of emergency or exigent circumstances, the officer shall have the discretion
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 66 Update 2).
Full Breakdown
Under Sec. 18-304, a report can be made by phone or letter to the city's code enforcement division -- no form is required. Once a citizen complains, or an officer independently spots a problem, the enforcement officer must investigate and decide whether the condition meets the Sec. 18-303 public nuisance definition (junk storage, inoperable vehicles, decaying matter, deteriorated 'nuisance structures,' and similar conditions). If a nuisance is confirmed, the owner and responsible party get written notice describing the violation and ten days to abate it.
Violations & Fines
If the ten-day notice isn't met, the city sends a second and final ten-day notice; still-unabated nuisances become municipal infractions with civil penalties under Sec. 18-1304, and the city may abate the condition itself and bill the owner, with unpaid costs becoming a property lien.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I have to submit a written complaint to report a nuisance in Billings?
What happens if the property owner ignores the notice?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Billings
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