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Billings, MT Code Violation Reporting: How to Report (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Complaint form
Written or oral, no form required
Who investigates
City enforcement officer
First notice period
10 days to abate
Second notice
Additional 10-day final notice
Non-compliance outcome
Municipal infraction, civil penalty

Summary

Billings lets any citizen file a written or oral complaint about a suspected public nuisance, and city code requires an enforcement officer to investigate within a reasonable time.

Upon written or oral complaint of any citizen so affected by an alleged public nuisance, or if an enforcement officer becomes aware of a condition or situation that may constitute a public nuisance, the enforcement officer shall investigate the condition or situation within a reasonable period of time. The enforcement officer shall determine whether such condition or situation constitutes a public nuisance. If the officer finds there exists a public nuisance as defined herein, such officer shall give written notice to the owner of the premises and the responsible person who is maintaining or creating such public nuisance of the specific nature of the violation. The notice shall contain the following information:

(1) The street address and legal description of the property sufficient for identification of the property;

(2) A statement that the property is a potential public nuisance with a concise description of the conditions leading to the finding;

(3) A statement that the public nuisance must be abated no less than ten (10) days after receipt of the notice. If the public nuisance is not abated within that time, the city may send a second/final ten (10) day notice.

(4) If the public nuisance is still not abated after the second/final notice, the city may declare the property to be a public nuisance subject to the abatement procedures in section 18-305 . In cases of emergency or exigent circumstances, the officer shall have the discretion

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 66 Update 2).

Full Breakdown

Under Sec. 18-304, a report can be made by phone or letter to the city's code enforcement division -- no form is required. Once a citizen complains, or an officer independently spots a problem, the enforcement officer must investigate and decide whether the condition meets the Sec. 18-303 public nuisance definition (junk storage, inoperable vehicles, decaying matter, deteriorated 'nuisance structures,' and similar conditions). If a nuisance is confirmed, the owner and responsible party get written notice describing the violation and ten days to abate it.

Violations & Fines

If the ten-day notice isn't met, the city sends a second and final ten-day notice; still-unabated nuisances become municipal infractions with civil penalties under Sec. 18-1304, and the city may abate the condition itself and bill the owner, with unpaid costs becoming a property lien.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I have to submit a written complaint to report a nuisance in Billings?
No. Sec. 18-304 lets any citizen make either a written or oral complaint, and the enforcement officer must investigate a reported or observed condition either way.
What happens if the property owner ignores the notice?
After a first and second 10-day notice go unmet, the city can cite the owner for a municipal infraction under Sec. 18-1304 or abate the nuisance itself and assess the cost as a lien on the property.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Billings

All Billings rules

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