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Grant County, WI Code Violation Reporting: How to Report (2026)

Light Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Who investigates
Grant County Health Department staff, § 191-6
Order deadline
1 to 5 days urgent, 10 to 30 days otherwise
Fraudulent call trigger
Three in one month or six in twelve months
Fraudulent call penalty
Up to $500 plus statutory costs
Wind complaint review
Unresolved after 45 days; petition within 90 days

Summary

In unincorporated Grant County, Wisconsin, public health nuisance complaints go to the Grant County Health Department, whose staff must investigate every potential complaint and decide whether a nuisance exists under Grant County Code § 191-6. False or repeated nuisance calls to law enforcement are themselves an offense under Chapter 206.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Grant County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

§ 191-6. Investigation. It shall be the responsibility of the Grant County Health Department staff to investigate all potential public health nuisance complaints and determine whether a public health nuisance exists.

Full Breakdown

Chapter 191 of the Grant County Code assigns complaint handling to one body. Section 191-6 states that the Grant County Health Department staff are responsible for investigating all potential public health nuisance complaints and determining whether a public health nuisance exists. The chapter covers the enumerated nuisances in § 191-5, among them noxious odors, unburied carcasses, open dumps, wastewater on the ground, abandoned wells and holes, dilapidated buildings, and grass or weeds more than 10 inches high within 1,000 feet of a residence.

After a complaint, the process is written down. The Health Department Director, the Environmental Health Coordinator and department staff enter premises at a reasonable time to investigate, and can secure a court order if needed (§ 191-7B(3)). If a nuisance is confirmed, § 191-8B(1) calls for a written cleanup or abatement order with a deadline of one day to five days for immediate health hazards or 10 days to 30 days for other health hazards. Where the problem involves a state-enforced regulation, § 191-8B(7) has the department refer the complaint to the state agency first.

Reporters should also know the rules on law enforcement calls. Section 206-16.3, added 11-12-2024, makes it an offense to generate three or more fraudulent calls for law enforcement service about nuisance activities on separate days in one month, or six or more in a twelve-month period, and it excludes a call reporting a violation that responding law enforcement substantiates. Section 206-16.2 reaches a property that has generated three or more nuisance-activity calls on separate days in one month, or six or more in a twelve-month period.

Wind energy complaints follow a separate track. Under § 270-12, an aggrieved person who complained to a wind energy owner can petition the County for review if the complaint is unresolved after 45 days, filing within 90 days of the original complaint, and the owner answers within 30 days.

Violations & Fines

A violation of Chapter 206, including fraudulent nuisance calls under § 206-16.3, carries a forfeiture not to exceed $500 plus statutory costs under § 206-17C, prosecuted by the District Attorney's office. A public health nuisance conviction under Chapter 191 carries a forfeiture not to exceed $500 plus court costs, with each ten-day period of continuing violation counted as a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who handles a nuisance complaint in unincorporated Grant County?
The Grant County Health Department. Section 191-6 makes its staff responsible for investigating all potential public health nuisance complaints and deciding whether a nuisance exists. The Health Director and the Environmental Health Coordinator direct enforcement, and the Sheriff's Department can issue citations and deliver orders.
What happens after the Health Department confirms a nuisance?
A written cleanup or abatement order issues under § 191-8B(1). It names the violator, states the violation and the fix, sets a deadline and lists penalties. The deadline runs one day to five days for immediate health hazards or 10 days to 30 days for other health hazards.
Can I be penalized for reporting too often?
Only for fraudulent reports. Section 206-16.3 targets people who generate three or more fraudulent calls for law enforcement service on separate days in one month, or six or more in twelve months. A call reporting a violation that responding law enforcement substantiates is not a violation.
How do I complain about a wind turbine in Grant County?
Complain to the owner first. Under § 270-12, if the owner has not resolved it within 45 days, you can petition the County for review within 90 days of the original complaint. The petition must include a copy of the complaint and a statement of what remains unresolved.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Grant County

All Grant County rules

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